Answer: In 1915, Gandhiji successfully conducted the Satyagraha movement. Satyagraha was conducted effectively in a variety of locations, including Gujarat, Patna, Kheda, and Africa. Satyagraha is a Sanskrit term that means “truth & nonviolence” in the pursuit of liberation and the battle against injustice.
Satyagraha was a new way of agitating the masses. The concept of Satyagraha emphasises the importance of truth and the necessity to seek it out. It implied that even if the purpose was right and the struggle was for justice, then fighting the oppressor did not require physical violence.
A Satyagraha might appeal to the oppressor’s consciousness by the force of truth, which has been guaranteed to triumph, using nonviolent techniques. Some quick points to remember are:
- Satyagraha, according to Gandhi, was indeed a one-of-a-kind tool for combating injustice.
- The concept of satyagraha emphasised the importance of reality as well as the necessity to seek it out.
- Satyagraha had been a revolutionary form of a popular movement that emphasised truth, compassion, peace, and nonviolent demonstrations.
- Physical punishment is not necessary to fight the aggressor for an actual cause and strive against inequality, according to Satyagraha.
- Gandhi felt that the nonviolent resistance war would be won, and also that the morality of honesty and nonviolence would unify Indians.
- Satyagraha highlighted the importance of truth as well as the necessity to seek it out.
- This theory indicated that even if the purpose was just, if indeed the struggle was so against injustice, then fighting the oppressors did not require physical violence. The Satyagrahi might win the fight without even being violent.
- This might be accomplished by appealing to the aggressor’s guilt.
- Justice was destined to triumph in the end as a result of this conflict. Gandhiji thought that the nonviolent dharma would bring all Indians together.