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Question. Distinguish between the Unitary and Federal systems of Government.
Answer: According to the sort of relationship that exists between the central governments & state governments, authorities are classed as either unitary or federal. Both of these systems of governance differ in terms of power distribution and a variety of other factors.
UNITARY SYSTEM | FEDERAL SYSTEM |
Inside a unitary government, on either hand, a central government is indeed the nation’s highest controlling body | The federal government permits national & local governments to function autonomously within their own areas |
A unitary government is indeed a separate system of government in which the central government already has powers | Whereas, a federal government is a dual form of government in which powers are shared between both the national government & local governments |
A unitary government being a form of governance wherein the central ruling body, or central government, wields all powers In a unitary state, this central government is indeed the highest authority of powers The majority of countries in the world now have a unitary government. | The federal government defines a form of governance that consists of two tiers of government: national & state or local The national government, and also municipal administrations, are permitted to operate autonomously within their own territories |
Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and other countries have such a unitary government | Federal governments exist in countries such as the United States, Australia, Russia, and Canada |
