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Answer: Halogens typically have an electrical configuration of np5, when n is between 2 and 6. To complete their octet and achieve the stable noble gas state, halogens require one more electron. Additionally, halogens have strong negative electron gain enthalpies and low dissociation energies, making them highly electronegative substances. They, therefore, have a solid propensity to gain an electron. Consequently, they function as potent oxidizing agents.
Why Halogens are Strong Oxidizing Agents?
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