Question & Answer » Chemistry Questions » Which of the following is used in pencils? (1) Graphite (2) Silicon (3) Charcoal (4) Phosphorous.

Which of the following is used in pencils? (1) Graphite (2) Silicon (3) Charcoal (4) Phosphorous.

Answer: (1)

Explanation: The layers of graphite’s structure are held together by van der Waal forces. Graphite is incredibly silky and slippery because it cleans readily between the layers. As a result, it is used in pencils and as lubricants in high-temperature equipment.

Key Points:

  • Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon with a hexagonal arrangement of atoms
  • Under normal conditions, graphite is the most stable form of carbon
  • nder extreme pressures and temperatures, it transforms into diamond
  • Graphite is a mineral that is found in lubricants and pencils