Which metals is the best conductors of electricity?
(1) Nickel
(2) Silver
(3) Gold
(4) Sodium
Answer: (2)
Explanation:
Electric conductors:
A substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it is known as an electrical conductor. When voltage is given to a conductor, electrical charge carriers, usually electrons or ions, easily transfer from atom to atom.
When metals allow electricity to flow freely through them, they are said to be good conductors of electricity. The electric charges can easily pass via an electrical conductor. Conductivity is the ability of conductors to “conduct” electricity. These materials provide reduced resistance to the flow of charges.
Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu), and Gold (Au) are silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and gold (Au). The greater the conductivity of a metal, the more free electrons it has.
Silver is the best conductor of all. The reason for this is that there are more free electrons in silver than in other elements.
Copper is frequently used in all types of electrical wiring, indicating that it is a good conductor of electricity. Copper is a second good conductor of electricity because it has a large number of free electrons that can conduct electricity, but not more than silver.
Therefore, silver metal is the best conductor of electricity.