What is the displacement reaction? Give an example
A displacement reaction occurs when an atom or a group of atoms in the molecule is displaced by some other atom. When iron is introduced to something like a copper sulphate solution, for example, the copper metal gets displaced.
A + B-C => A-C + B
Whenever A is more responsive than B, above that the equation occurs.
A and B must be one of the following:
Halogens with the letter C represent cation
C represents an anion in many metals
Single displacement reaction
The single displacement reaction, also known as just a single replacement reaction, is indeed an oxidising chemical process whereby an atom or component flows out of a molecule, replacing one component with another.
Whenever chlorine is introduced to a concentration of sodium bromide through its gaseous state (or even as a vapour mixed with water), it fills the role of bromine. Because chlorine is much more active than bromide, it disperses bromine off sodium bromide, resulting in blue solutions. The displaced bromine gives the brown colour. If you look closely just at the equation, you’ll find that Cl and Br have switched positions.
sodium chloride + bromine = chlorine + sodium bromide
Cl2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Br2(aq)
Double displacement reaction
Double displacement reactions take place when a portion of two ionic bonds is transferred, resulting in the formation of two new constituents. This is the pattern of a two fold displacement reaction.
The reaction of Double Displacement
These ions precipitate and then transfer ions in the double displacement processes, which occur predominantly in an aqueous medium.
Whenever a mixture containing barium chloride is combined with sodium sulphate, a white barium sulphate precipitation forms quickly. The basis of these reactions is ionic. Whenever the reactants are mixed with water, they become ions, as ion exchange happens inside the solution, resulting in the creation of a product molecule.
H2SO4 + 2LiOH ⇌ Li2SO4 + 2H2O.
AgNO3 + HCl ⇌ AgCl + HNO