Answer: Copper and iron are two distinct naturally occurring elements. In transformers, iron loss and copper loss are the two most prevalent types of losses. These are the various forms of electrical loss.
Iron loss in transformers is caused by the following two factors:
Hysteresis loss
Eddy loss
Copper loss in the transformer is caused by the two factors listed below. Resistance in the transformer’s windings. The square of the current passing through the transformer’s windings.