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What is the chemical formula for nitrogen?
Nitrogen is represented by the chemical symbol N. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 and is a chemical element. It is the lightest member of the periodic table’s group 15, often known as the pnictogens. Nitrogen is a prevalent element in the universe, with the Milky Way galaxy and the Solar System being the seventh most abundant.
When two atoms of the same element produce dinitrogen through covalent bonding at standard temperature and pressure, the result is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas. Nitrogen gas makes up around 78 percent of the atmosphere, making it the most prevalent uncombined element on the planet.
Nitrogen gas has the chemical formula N2 which can be denoted by N≡N. It is categorized as one of the diatomic elements which are made up of two atoms of the same element joined by one or more covalent bonds because in the case of N2 also a triple covalent link connects the two nitrogen atoms.
Except for the first three noble gases, helium, neon, and argon, and some of the very short-lived elements after bismuth, nitrogen(N) bonds to practically every element in the periodic table, resulting in an enormous range of binary compounds with varied properties and applications.
Some of its applications are as follows:
It’s used to make ammonia, then to make nitric acid, which is then utilized as a fertilizer.
Potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and nitric acid are all examples of nitric acid salts. Some common explosives are nitroglycerine and other nitrated organic compounds.
Nitrogen in a liquid form is used as a refrigerant in the transportation and freezing of food.
