(i) Magnesium Oxide is formed when magnesium ribbon burns and reacts with oxygen in the air. This reaction is known as the oxidation reaction of magnesium. The chemical equation is:
2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgOs
(ii) Calcium silicate is formed when quick lime (CaO) is heated with silica.
CaO+SiO2→CaSiO3
(iii) When chlorine is run over slaked lime, Ca(OH)2, it is quickly absorbed, resulting in bleaching powder or calcium oxychloride and water.
Ca(OH)2+Cl2→CaOCl2+H2O
(iv) Quick lime (CaO) is formed when Calcium Nitrate is heated. Also NO2, and O2 are produced by heating calcium nitrate.
Ca(NO3)2CaO+NO2+O2