Answer: When CO2 is carried through lime water, calcium carbonate forms, which is insoluble in water and turns milky.
CaOH2Lime water+ CO2CaCO3Milkiness+ H2O
When an excess of CO2 is passed through this solution, however, the milkiness goes away. This is due to the creation of colourless calcium bicarbonate, which is water soluble.
CaCO3Milkiness+ H2O + CO2CaHCO32water soluble