Answer: 1. A functional group may be found in any organic compound and provides information on the molecule’s specific properties and chemical reactions.
- The COOH functional group contains both a carbonyl and a hydroxyl group in its structure.
- A carbon atom is considered part of a carboxylic group if it shares a double covalent bond with oxygen and a single covalent bond with a hydroxyl group (OH).
- The general formula for this functional group is R-COOH, where R can be either a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- Some examples of carboxylic acids include acetic acid (CH3COOH), formic acid (HCOOH), and others like them.