Q – What Are The Types Of Acids With Examples?
Acids are molecules or other species that can give a proton or acknowledge an electron pair in response. “Acid” is derived from “acidus” and implies harshness. All corrosive components share a couple of things practically speaking, i.e., all are harsh in taste. They become blue litmus paper to read and lose their causticity if they’re joined with soluble substances. The pH level of acids goes from 0 – to 6.
There are two fundamental sorts of acids: organic and inorganic acids. Inorganic acids are at times alluded to as mineral acids. Collectively, organic acids are, for the most part, not quite as solid as inorganic acids. The principal distinction between the two is the presence of carbon in the compound; inorganic acids don’t contain carbon.
Inorganic acids – Inorganic acids are, in many cases, named mineral acids. The anhydrous structure might be vaporous or strong. An inorganic anhydride is an oxide of metalloid which can join with water to shape an inorganic corrosive.
Example:
Sulphuric corrosive (H2SO4)
Phosphoric corrosive (H3PO4)
Nitric corrosive (HNO3)
Organic acids – Organic acids are destructive and harmful. Destructiveness is a type of harmfulness to the tissues that the corrosive contacts. Natural acids and their subsidiaries cover a wide scope of substances. They are utilized in virtually every sort of compound production.
Example:
Acidic corrosive
Citrus extract
Formic corrosive