Answer: Following are the four components of a perfect Rankine cycle:
- 1-2: Isentropic compression in a pump is process number two. From low to high pressure, the working fluid is pushed in this instance.
- 2-3: Boiler heat addition at constant pressure. This procedure involves adding the high-pressure liquid to the boiler and heating it at a steady pressure until it transforms into a dry saturated vapour.
- 3–4: Turbine isentropic growth Power is produced as the dry, saturated vapour expands through the turbine.
- 4-1: Heat rejection under constant pressure in a condenser. At a steady pressure, moist vapour condenses to form a saturated liquid.