Answer: Mendeleev coined the term eka-boron to describe an undiscovered element that is now known as scandium. Scandium is a rare earth metal in the periodic table’s group 3. It has the atomic number 21 and the symbol Sc. It’s a silver metallic whited-block element. Scandium is a silvery-white metal that is fairly soft. It is fairly stable in air, but the development of Sc2O3 oxide on the surface causes it to gradually change colour from silvery white to yellowish.
Mendeleev named the unknown element Eka-aluminium, which is now known as Gallium. Gallium belongs to the periodic table’s group 13. It has the atomic number 31 and the symbol Ga. At ordinary temperature and pressure, it’s a soft, silvery metal with a very low melting point. Gallium arsenide has a structure similar to silicon and can be used as a silicon alternative in electronics. It’s a crucial part of a lot of semiconductors.
Mendeleev predicted the presence and properties of several unknown elements, among other things. One of these elements was Germanium, which Mendeleev termed “eka-silicon” on his periodic table, which meant “beyond silicon.” Mendeleev coined the term Eka-silicon to describe an undiscovered element that is now known as Germanium. The periodic table group 14 contains germanium. It’s called metalloid because it contains both metal and non-metal packages. It has the atomic number 32 and the symbol Ge. It’s a brilliant, brittle grey white.
As a result, eka-boron equals scandium, eka-aluminium equals gallium, and eka-silicon equals germanium.