The direction of dipole moment is from negative to positive charge.
Dipole Moment
- A dipole moment occurs when there is a charge separation in a system. As a result, they can occur in both ionic and covalent connections.
- The difference in electronegativity between two chemically linked atoms causes dipole moments.
- The polarity of a chemical bond between two atoms in a molecule is measured by the bond dipole moment.
- It uses the idea of electric dipole moment, which is a measure of how far negative and positive charges are separated in a system.
- The characters + and – denote the two electric charges that arise in a molecule, which are equal in magnitude but have opposite signs.
They are separated by a predetermined distance, typically abbreviated as d.