State the difference between acid radical and basic radical.
A radical is an element’s atom, or a group of atoms from various elements, that functions as a single unit with a positive or negative charge.
At least one unpaired electron exists in a molecule. Most molecules have an even number of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds that hold the atoms in a molecule are usually made up of pairs of electrons shared by the atoms joined by the bond.
Acid radical:
The ionic portion of an inorganic salt that comes from the acid during the neutralisation reaction is called an acid radical. An anion is a negatively charged particle. The removal of a hydrogen ion from an acid is the most common way for an acid radical to form.
Basic radical:
What does the term “basic radical” mean?
A basic radical is an ion that derives from a base. We name it the cation because it is a positively charged chemical species. It’s also a constituent of an inorganic salt. This ion is produced when a hydroxide ion is removed from a base.
Acid radicals | Basic radicals |
The radicals have a negative charge | The radicals have a positive charge. |
It is formed by the removal of protons from a molecule. | It is formed by the removal of the hydroxide ion from the molecule |
Example: chloride, bromide | Examples: zinc, potassium |