Answer: The following procedures can be used to convert propanone to propene.
- Propanone is reduced to 2-propanol
- Then 2-propanol is dehydrated to propene.
- In the reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols, the following reagents can be utilised as reducing agents.
- Lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4)
- Sodium borohydride (NaBH4)
- Na / Ethanol
- H2 / Pt
- The powerful oxidising agent is LiAlH4. When propanone interacts with LiAlH4, the result is 2-propanol, which is a secondary alcohol.
- A secondary alcohol is 2-propanol. When secondary alcohol is cooked in a dehydrator, the result is an alkene compound.
- The reacting mixture should be heated with the following dehydrators. Temperature, on the other hand, is dependent on the type of dehydrator utilised.
- Concentrated H2SO4 and 1700 °C
- Al2O3and 3500 °C
- P2O5and heat
- H3PO4and heat
- Propene is formed when 2-propanol is heated with concentrated H2SO4acid and a water molecule is removed.