Answer: D. Displacement Reaction
The activity series is a table that lists metals in decreasing order of relative reactivity according to which displacement reaction occurs. The metals at the top are more reactive displacing those at the bottom having a less reactive nature.
A displacement reaction is one in which one reactant is partially replaced by another reactant.
Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe is a displacement reaction because:
- Aluminum (Al) has higher reactivity than Iron (Fe).
- As aluminum is more reactive than iron, it displaces iron and forms aluminum oxide.
- Here only a single displacement takes place between aluminum and iron.