The nitrobenzene resonance structure is drawn as
The first nitrogen is joined to benzene with a double bond, while one oxygen is attached with a single bond, according to the first structure.
- Now, because nitrogen has a low electron density, it tries to obtain electrons, according to the second structure. Therefore, the bonds are sifted out, and nitrogen receives an electron.
- Both oxygen atoms have a negative charge, as a result.
- Similarly, single bonds, double bonds, and +ve charges are used in every structure.
- 1st structure and 5th structures are identical in the resonance structure which indicates the final structure is made from resonating.