Answer: Combination reaction.
Combination reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine together to form a single product.
When the burning of magnesium ribbon takes place in the air, it reacts with the oxygen found in the air to form a white powdery ash that is known as magnesium oxide as depicted in the chemical equation stated below:
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Magnesium Oxygen Magnesium oxide
Since two different substances – Magnesium and Oxygen combine together to form a single substance – Magnesium Oxide, the chemical reaction of burning a magnesium ribbon in the air is an example of Combination Reaction.