What is the Full Form of ORS and what are the components of it

What is the full form of ORS and what are components of it?

The ORS full form is Oral Rehydration Solution. ORS is commonly used as a treatment to treat or prevent dehydration and is generally a glucose-based solution of salt, particularly in the circumstance of people who are suffering from diarrhea. Dehydration occurs when the person’s body mislays more fluid than the person consumes. These conditions can take place for numerous reasons such as diarrhea or vomiting and dehydration can be dangerous and harmful if left untreated. The body depends on water to achieve basic functions.

Dehydration is a basic illness problem mostly in travelers and ORS acts as a life savior for them. Unlike other water solutions or fluids, the amount of the components and ingredients in the Oral rehydration Solution allows the human body and provides the needed part to improve from diarrheal disease. Oral Rehydration Solution is commonly a salt-and-sugar-based solution consumed orally to cure dehydration or diarrhea.

Oral rehydration treatment is an available therapy or cure for dehydration patients. This includes drinking water beverages, electrolytes, and sugar, specifically sodium and potassium. The most effective beverage for the treatment of dehydration is called ORS (oral rehydration solution).

The major motive of oral rehydration treatment is to refill the body’s liquid levels. It’s normally used to cure adequate dehydration because of diarrhea, vomiting, and various other conditions.

ORS Ingredients

In the ORS, salts are early packaged and generally contain a mixture of glucose, sodium, potassium, and citrate to be assorted with clean water. Furthermore, the homemade ORS formation carries six teaspoons of sugar, half a teaspoon of salt, and a liter of boiled and clean, healthy drinking water and cooled, 5 cups each cup is about 200 ml. ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution can help to replace the fluids lost due to vomiting and diarrhea.

Types of ORS

• Rice-based Oral Rehydration Solution
• Citrate based Oral Rehydration Solution
• Low osmolarity Oral Rehydration Solution
• Home available Oral Rehydration Solution
• ORS with nutrients- Zinc, Magnesium, selenium, Vitamin A.

Precious Advantages of ORS

• Easy to handle and administer
• More physiological
• Free of cost at PHC, sub-centers
• Cost-effective as low in price and easily available
• Readily available and needs no sterilizations

ORS Best and Ineffective when

• Persistent vomiting
• Abdominal distension and ileus
• Stool purge is high (> 5 ml kg/ hr)
• Glucose malabsorption cases.
• Incorrect preparation