Potato is a Stem, and a Sweet Potato is a Root. Justify the Statement

Q. Potato is a stem, and a sweet potato is a root. Justify the statement

Ans:– Sweet potato is a modified food storage root. Potato is indeed a stem that grew from stolons, the underground stems. Potato tubers contain buds that produce leaves and stems, whereas roots lack these characteristics. On the other hand, sweet potato is indeed a root that is rich in vitamins and nutrients.

Potato

• Potatoes are scientifically known as Solanum tuberosum
• It’s a perennial nightshade plant that blooms only once a year
• The tuber is just a storage adaptation for food. Potatoes sprout at the base of the underground stem, or stolon
• The potatoes are classed as a stem because they have numerous eyes, nodes, and gaps between them
• The potato’s eye seems to be a vegetable having stems that can develop into a limb and a newborn plant
• Potatoes are high in minerals and nutrients that are essential for development

Sweet potato: 

• Sweet potatoes are scientifically known as Ipomea batatas
• It belongs to the morning glory family. Tuberous roots are a type of root growth alteration found in these plants. The tubers develop through the roots, which contain starch as a food source. They’re abundant in vitamins and antioxidants and are beneficial to your health. As a basis, it might be classified as a root vegetable
• Vitamin C, phosphorus, and beta carotene are all present in sweet potatoes. Potatoes are a starchy vegetable that is high in phosphorus and fibre

Potatoes and sweet potatoes are not related to each other. The rhizome is a potato stem alteration. However, tuberous roots contain sweet potato roots that store nourishment.