Prelims Bits » Virtual Private Network

Virtual Private Network

Why in the News?

  • The Union Minister dedicates the National Innovation Portal to the nation.

About

  • A virtual server is a simulated server environment built on an actual physical server. It recreates the functionality of a dedicated physical server

  • The virtual twin functions like a physical server that run software and uses resources of the physical server

  • Multiple virtual servers can run on a single physical server

  • Virtualizing servers helps reallocate resources for changing workloads

  • Converting one physical server into multiple virtual servers allows organizations to use processing power and resources more efficiently by running multiple operating systems and applications on one partitioned server

  • Running multiple operating systems and applications on a single physical machine reduces cost as it consumes less space and hardware

  • Virtualisation also reduces cost as maintaining a virtual server infrastructure is low compared to physical server infrastructure

  • Virtual servers are also said to offer higher security than a physical server infrastructure as the operating system and applications are enclosed in a virtual machine

  • This helps contain security attacks and malicious behaviour inside the virtual machine