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Martand Temple

Recently, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) raised objections to the 'Navgrah Ashtamangalam Puja' taking place on the premises of Martand Temple in Kashmir.

Why in the News?

Recently, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) raised objections to the ‘Navgrah Ashtamangalam Puja’ taking place on the premises of Martand Temple in Kashmir.

Key Points:

About Martand Sun Temple:

  • It is a Hindu temple located near the city of Anantnag in Kashmir.
  • This eighth-century AD temple was dedicated to Surya, the chief solar deity in Hinduism.
  • Commissioned by: Lalitaditya Muktapida.
  • It was destroyed by Sikandar Shah Miri in the 14th century.
  • It was an excellent specimen of Kashmiri architecture, which blended the Gandharan, Gupta and Chinese forms of architecture.

Who was Lalitaditya Muktapida?

  • Lalitaditya was the most powerful ruler of the Karkota dynasty of Kashmir. 
  • The 12th-century chronicler, Kalhana characterizes Lalitaditya as a world conqueror in his ‘Rajtarangini’
  • He ruled for 37 years from 724 to 761 CE.