Prelims Bits » Financial Action Task Force

Financial Action Task Force

Why in News?

  • Pakistan is likely to be removed from the ‘grey list’ of the Financial Action Task Force

1.About

  • The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) was established by a Group of Seven (G-7) Summit in Paris, initially to examine and develop measures to combat money laundering

  • The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog

  • The inter-governmental body sets international standards that aim to prevent these illegal activities and the harm they cause to society

  • As a policy-making body, the FATF works to generate the necessary political will to bring about national legislative and regulatory reforms in these areas

  • With more than 200 countries and jurisdictions committed to implementing them

  • The FATF has developed the FATF Recommendations, or FATF Standards, which ensure a co-ordinated global response to prevent organised crime, corruption and terrorism

  • They help authorities go after the money of criminals dealing in illegal drugs, human trafficking and other crimes

  • The FATF also works to stop funding for weapons of mass destruction

  • The FATF reviews money laundering and terrorist financing techniques and continuously strengthens its standards to address new risks, such as the regulation of virtual assets, which have spread as cryptocurrencies gain popularity

2.About Grey list

  • Those countries which are not considered as the safe haven for supporting terror funding and money laundering; included in this list

  • The inclusion in this list is not as severe as blacklisted

  • Now the Grey list is a warning given to the country that it might come in Black list

  • If a country is unable to curb mushrooming of terror funding and money laundering; it is shifted from the grey list to black list by the FATF