Why in the News?
Recently, in some districts of West Bengal, cases of black fever or ‘Kala-Azar disease have been reported.
About Black Fever Disease
- Kala-azar is also known as Visceral Leishmaniasis.
- It is classified as a protozoan parasitic disease which spread by sandfly bites.
- The flies act as vectors and are infected with the parasite called ‘leishmania donovani’.
- The disease is linked to malnutrition, population displacement, poor housing, a weak immune system and a lack of financial resources.
- The disease is endemic for Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Symptoms
- Irregular bouts of fever, weight loss, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and anaemia.
- Vector control is suggested by the WHO, which implies reducing or interrupting the transmission of disease by decreasing the number of sandflies.
- The government plans to eliminate the disease in India by 2015, but that deadline was missed.