Artemisia L. is a genus of tiny plants and shrubs native to northern temperate zones. With thousands of genera and about 2000 species, Artemisia is a small yet very useful shrub in the field of medicine. It is one of the most commonly found plant groups that belong to the Asteraceae family. Artemisia has a wide range of bioactivity due to the presence of many active components or secondary metabolites that operate in a variety of ways.
It has a wide range of pharmacological properties and has been used in traditional medicine. Artemisia has been used since ancient times to cure a lot of problems. It also acts as an antibacterial agent, which helps in curing many mosquitoes related illnesses like malaria. It even helps during menstrual irregularity or pain. It is also used to treat patients who are suffering from cancer and hepatitis as well.
Artemisias are very low-maintenance plants. Although they have specific growth environment requirements, they thrive in full sun. However, most can take partial shade. Most varieties like dry to medium-moisture soil that drains easily. These plants are among the best at surviving dry soils and drought.
Overview
Artemisia is a genus (Artemisia) of medicinal plants and shrubs in the Asteraceae family. It has a lot of medicinal value that can be really helpful. Wormwood, sagebrush, and tarragon are a few examples. Many species are appreciated as ornamentals because of their appealing silvery grey leaf, which is commonly used in horticultural gardens to generate contrast or to ease the transition between bright hues.
Common wormwood (A. absinthium) leaves have been used in medications and drinks such as absinthe and vermouth. Quinine-resistant malaria is treated using an extract from the Eurasian A. annua.
Uses and Effectiveness
The uses and effectiveness of Artemisia are listed down, and one can use them when these issues occur-
Stomach upset- If someone is having stomach related problems
Common cold – It is commonly used during the cold and is very effective
Measles
Jaundice
Anxiety
Heartbeat irregularity
Muscle fatigue
Other circumstances
Purpose of Artemisia
Artemisia is often regarded as a weed by many people. This is due to the plant’s fast expansion and ability to take over huge garden areas. The plant is also linked to ragweed and may induce allergic reactions in persons sensitive to ragweed.
As a result, Artemisia is removed when found in a yard or garden. However, in many regions of the world, Artemisia is specifically planted to manufacture herbal medicine.
Marching troops used Artemisia in ancient Rome to ease painful feet by placing the herb in their shoes.
Uses of Artemisia for medicinal purposes
Stress Reduction- It helps in reducing your stress
Increasing energy- By its consumption, it helps in boosting your energy
Increasing blood circulation
Taking care of headaches
Boosting liver health, reducing itching, and increasing urine output
Resolving digestive issues
Insect repellent
Muscle pain relief
Menstrual cycle stabilisation
Special Measures
There isn’t enough credible information to tell if Artemisia herba-alba is safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding. So, it is better to stay away from it during pregnancy.
Diabetes: There is evidence that Artemisia herba-alba may help control blood sugar. However, some specialists are concerned that using Artemisia herba-alba with diabetic medications may cause blood sugar levels to drop too low. If you use Artemisia herba-alba and have diabetes, keep a watchful eye on your blood sugar levels. The dose of diabetic drugs you use may need to be modified.
Artemisia herba- alba may influence blood glucose levels during surgery. Stop using Artemisia herba-alba at least two weeks before surgery.
Preparation and Dosage
Artemisia is used to flavour meals and beverages such as fish, meat, sweets, pancakes, soups, salads, etc.
Artemisia may be obtained in a variety of forms online and at drugstores, natural food stores, and herbalist shops, including powdered dried entire leaves and essential oil supplements (including tablets, capsules, and soft gels).
Conclusion
Artemisia is a ragweed-related plant that is used as a food flavouring and in herbal medicine. It is claimed to help with energy, nerves, digestion, itching and soreness and promote regular periods, among other things.
Artemisia comes in the form of a nutritional supplement, tincture, extract, essential oil, powder, or entire dried leaves. It is typically safe to use; however, it may trigger adverse reactions in persons who are sensitive to ragweed as well as celery, carrot, or birch. There is no suggested dosage. Artemisia should not be used in minors, pregnant women, or those who are breastfeeding.