Types of Logical Reasoning Analogy for Competitive Exams

Data interpretation and logical reasoning are a part of almost all exams conducted by the government. Moreover, they are referred to as one of the most scoring sections. Analogies appear to be a general topic under the reasoning section. Candidates preparing for these examinations should be thorough with this topic. 

Before directly solving the question, it is crucial that the aspirant must know the concept behind logical reasoning, analogy and non-verbal reasoning. Here we are going to discuss all of them. 

Concept of Reasoning Analogy 

Analogy reasoning can be defined as the term used to compare two different things or find a healthy relationship between the two. There are options given in reasoning questions related to the analogy that might be or might not be associated with one another. As a candidate, you need to highlight the odd option out. These questions are often asked in several forms. 

Here are some of its common types – 

• Numerical analogy or Odd one out – A series of options are given based on certain patterns. Out of all the given options, one of them is most likely to be the odd one out. The candidate needs to pick that one out. 
• Numerical analogy or Choosing the same pair – Based on the pattern given, a set of options is given. Out of all the given options, the candidate is supposed to identify the same pattern options from the given ones. 
• Word analogy/Alphabetical or Odd one out – On the basis of certain patterns, a series of options are given. Out of all the provided options of the word analogy, one of them is most likely to be the odd one out. The candidate needs to pick that one out.
• Word analogy/Alphabetical or Choosing the same pair – Based on the pattern given, a set of options is given. Out of all the given options, the candidate is supposed to identify the same pattern options from the given ones. 

Once the questions are solved based on the above-mentioned analogy types, the candidate gets a better understanding of all the concepts and is most likely to tick the right option. 

Tips and tricks to solve analogy reasoning questions 

Here is the list of tips and tricks used for solving analogy reasoning problems. Let’s get started! 

• First and foremost, it is crucial to understand the overall pattern suggested in the analogy. 
• If the candidate fails to understand the given pattern, he or she may fail to judge the options rightly. 
• The pattern base is followed for questions including numerical, squares, cubes, multiplication, addition, and so on. So make sure you’re checking these patterns repeatedly. 
• Scoring marks in questions that are based on the analogy is easy as they are non-complicated and, most of the time, direct. 
• To solve these questions, having an understanding of basic static GK is crucial. 

What is logical reasoning? 

Logical reasoning features aptitude questions that require a logical level of understanding to arrive at the right answer. Most questions under logical reasoning are concept-based, whereas there are certain questions that come from nowhere. Therefore, a candidate has to be prepared for both. When sitting for government exams, logical reasoning is a major part. Logical reasoning, a type of aptitude test, mainly has two sections. These include – 

• Quantitative aptitude 
• Logical reasoning 

Types of logical reasoning 

Logical reasoning is mainly classified into two major parts – 

• Verbal reasoning – Verbal reasoning can be described as the ability to understand the stated concept and find answers to problems written in words. Verbal reasoning tests the candidate’s ability to extract the required information and imply it into a sentence.  
• Non-verbal reasoning – Non-verbal reasoning can be described as the ability to understand the stated concept and finding answers to problems expressed in letters, figures and numbers. 

How to solve logical reasoning based questions 

Here is the list of steps involved in solving logical reasoning questions – 

• Reading and understanding the information carefully 
• Analyzing intricate logical solutions 
• Thinking of all potential solutions 
• Comparing all answers obtained from all possibilities 
• Reaching the right logical conclusion 

There are several types of analogy questions that come in the logical reasoning section. Starting from verbal questions to image-based questions, puzzle questions and sequence questions. All of these require different strategies to extract answers. 

List of topics in the logical reasoning section – 

1. Reasoning Analogy
2. Blood Relations
3. Alphanumeric Series
4. Artificial Language
5. Calendars
6. Clocks
7. Coding-Decoding
8. Cause and Effect
9. Critical Path
10. Cubes and Cuboids
11. Decision-Making
12. Data Sufficiency
13. Dices
14. Directions
15. Figure Matrix
16. Embedded Images
17. Input-Output
18. Picture Series and Sequences
19. Mirror and Water Images
20. Shape Construction
21. Paper Folding
22. Puzzles
23. Odd One Out
24. Order and Ranking
25. Pattern Series and Sequences
26. Statement and Assumptions
27. Seating Arrangements
28. Statement and Conclusions
29. Syllogism

Conclusion 

Data interpretation and logical reasoning are critical parts of all public examinations conducted by the government in the country. Also, this is believed to be the most scoring area. Analogies appear to be a general topic under the reasoning section. Candidates preparing for these examinations should understand this section well.