Non-verbal reasoning refers to comprehending and interpreting visual information and resolving problems through mental reasoning. For example: recognising relationships, similarities, and distinctions between patterns and shapes, understanding visual sequences and the relationships between objects, and retaining those.
It allows students to analyse and solve complex problems without relying on or being restricted by their language abilities. Because these tests do not require reading, they provide an insight into the capabilities of people who struggle with thinking and reading or lack motivation, whose mother tongue isn’t English, or have specific difficulties with learning.
Why is Non-verbal Reasoning Important in Competitive Exams?
Non-verbal intelligence allows students to think critically and solve complex problems without relying on or being restricted by their language skills. Numerous maths ideas, physics problems, computer science assignments, and science issues require the ability to think critically.
Outside of college, non-verbal intelligence is often called “common sense.” Although a person with common sense may or may not be able to score well on an IQ test, it is common sense that guides us through the day.
Someone who scores highly on a standard IQ test may not possess the fundamental skills required. Non-verbal skills allow us to think more about, plan for more and carry out projects. Additionally, we use non-verbal intelligence to manage and organise our time and belongings. That’s one main factor in telling us why non-verbal Reasoning is important.
How Much Does Non-verbal Reasoning Account For in Competitive Exams?
Non-verbal reasoning tests are a crucial element of preparing for competitive examinations. The college tests candidates’ ability to comprehend concepts using non-verbal explanations and solve questions verbally with the use of logic as well as reasoning. The ability of the candidates will inform employers of their comprehension capabilities and the amount of work they can do by analysing their comprehension of the instructions given to them.
For questions about reasoning outside of the spoken word, you are presented with a paragraph based on various principles for reasoning-related questions. This section carries significant weightage in examinations for competitive exams across the country. The best way to prepare correctly is to practice consistently and become familiar with types of questions. Different exams offer different types of non-verbal reasoning and non-verbal quizzes.
Types of Non-verbal Questions and Methods to Solve Them
Outliers
You are presented with a variety of objects or shapes and asked to choose the one that is most different from the rest. While certain shapes may look similar, all will have distinct characteristics. The trick is to identify the one with the greatest distinct characteristics compared to the shapes.
Find Objects that Make an Impact
In these types of questions, there could be one item different from all other objects. Remember that even if the object is distinctive to you, there could still be a different, unique object.
Find Out Which Objects are Likely to be Able to Share Distinct
Often, most will share at least one thing they have. Knowing what these similarities are will help you quickly determine the most distinct one.
Find the Differences and Select the One That Has the Highest
For this problem, there could be 2 or 3 possible solutions that may have certain differences. However, there will be one answer with more differences than the others. If faced with two choices, take a look at your differences and pick the option with the largest number.
Patterns
Several objects or shapes change gradually from one to the next. Determine the rules that define how they change, and then apply them to figure out how the missing object or shape will appear.
Eliminate Answers that Don’t Contain the Relevant Factors
Before you even look at the list of possible answers, you should examine the commonalities and differences between the answers you could choose. It is possible to pinpoint a potential answer immediately before even looking at the question.
Find Elements that Change on Every Different Item
While series questions typically show changes to multiple objects, a pattern that alternates will allow you to eliminate answers. Objects will generally switch hues (such as white and black) or the object sides.
Elements are Added to Every Object in the Sequence
Throughout time in the sequence, different elements like dots, lines, or other forms may be added to an original object. Find out how many elements are included with each piece of the series, and you will know the number required for the correct answer.
Take a Look at Your Boxes Before, and Then Look For Empty Spaces Between the Lines
Sometimes, the question will show you the form of boxes with one blank box on the left. The question asks you to find out the contents of every box.
Objects in Motion
In one kind of situation, you will have only one instance of the object. In another type of problem, you will have a set of objects with moving internal components and choose the option that indicates the location of those elements when they keep moving in the exact direction.
Discover a Moving Element in the Sequence of Things
When given an order of objects and asked to determine which one will be next, be aware of how various parts of the object move throughout the sequence. Once you have identified the movement, you will be able to quickly identify incorrect answers where the moving object is not at the correct place.
Find Other Elements that Move to Narrow Your Options
Typically, objects within a sequence contain more than one moving component. Find another moving component, and then figure out the direction it is heading in.
Note the Location of Each Element Within an Example Object That is Rotating
If each object has multiple elements, check the position of elements of the example object with the location of the identical element in the available answers. Eliminate any answers that do not include objects in the right location to determine the answer.
Mirror Images
You are given an example of a shape or a series of numbers and letters. You have to choose one that will be a mirror image example.
Remove Options that Do Not Contain Similar Elements as the Examples
A mirror image contains all the original elements, only in reverse. A choice that does not include certain elements found in the original image can be immediately considered untrue.
Reverse the Entire Image, but Not the Sequence of Any of the Internal Elements
If you have an alphabet or figures, these will appear in the same sequence when looking at the reverse image. It’s just that they’ll be read from left to right instead of from right to left.
Do not Consider Options that Contain Upside-Down Elements
It is helpful to imagine yourself looking into the mirror for mirror-image problems. Your image may be reversed. However, it’s still right-side-up. If you can see alternatives that are upside down or have components that are upside down, that’s not the solution.
Conclusion
Tips for solving non-verbal reasoning related problems include pictures as well as diagrams. Such problems test the ability to evaluate visual-based information and solve issues using visual reasoning. In many cases, children must study a sequence of diagrams and then figure out the oddest or the next one in the sequence. In the non-verbal section in the upper part, you’ll be able to discover a myriad of questions. You will get why non-verbal reasoning is important in competitive exams. A few questions in sections titled Non-Verbal Series Practice questions sections will focus on the sequence completion of images, symbols, and other non-verbal information and tells how much non-verbal reasoning accounts for in competitive exams. Non-verbal intelligence allows students to think about and solve complex problems without relying on or being restricted by their language skills. A variety of mathematical concepts, physics-related problems, computer science-related tasks, and science-related issues require advanced reasoning abilities.