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An analogy is one of the most common topics often seen in government examinations under the data interpretation and logical reasoning areas of study. In analogy based questions, students must compare two different things, and the aim of the questions is to identify the relationship between the two. There are options provided in reasoning questions related to analogy, which might or might not be associated with one another. Analogy is an important concept that can help students score well in their examinations. This article will explore simple methods to solve analogy questions in reasoning.
Explaining the concept of analogy reasoning
Analogy reasoning is the comparison of two things with one another, with conclusions drawn based on similarities or dissimilarities. The two types of analogy based questions in logical reasoning are:
Odd One Out: This is a series of options given based on certain patterns. One of the options given is most likely to be the odd one out. The candidate needs to select that particular option.
Choosing the Same Pair: These are a set of options based on the pattern. The candidate must identify the same pattern options from the given ones out of all the given options.
Types of analogy reasoning
Analogy reasoning is a crucial part of national and international level examinations. It includes the following:
Word-based analogy: In word-based analogy, a pair of words have certain similarities.
Number-based analogy: In number-based analogy, a pair of numbers has certain similarities.
Number and letter-based analogy: This type is a blend of the two types mentioned above, and students must compare a pair of letters or numbers.
Image-based analogy: Students must learn to compare and find the relationship between a pair of images in an image-based analogy.
General knowledge-based analogy: In general knowledge-based analogy, students must find the relationship between a state and country, currency and capital, individual and groups, and so on.
Now that you have understood the different types of analogy, it is essential to comprehend how to solve these questions. Here are suggestions to solve analogy reasoning questions.
Suggestions to Solve Analogy Reasoning Questions
To solve analogy reasoning questions, there are certain suggestions students can employ to develop simple methods to solve analogy questions in reasoning:
It is crucial to understand the overall pattern suggested in the analogy.
The based pattern is followed for questions, including numbers, squares, cubes, multiplication, addition, and so on. These patterns must be checked repeatedly.
Scoring marks in questions based on analogy is simple because they are primarily direct and not complicated.
To solve these questions, it is essential to have a basic understanding of general knowledge questions and topics.
Solved examples of analogy
Solving sample questions of analogy helps improve proficiency in this topic. Here are some solved examples of analogy based questions:
1. EL: HJ :: DY : ?
Find the letters that will come before the question mark.
(Solution) E(5) + 3 = H(8) and L(12) – 2 = J(10)
Same as, D(4) + 3 = G(7) and Y(25) – 2 = W(23)
Therefore, GW will come before the question mark.
2. 67 : 76 :: 42 : ?
Find the numbers that will come before the question mark.
(Solution) 67 + 9 = 76
Same as, 42 + 9 = 51,
Therefore, 51 will come before the question mark.
What is logical reasoning?
Logical reasoning can be described as problem-solving with a given set of rules. These steps or the set of rules are known as an algorithm. Some of the most common forms of logical reasoning are transitive inference and conditional reasoning.
Questions in logical reasoning are mostly concept-based. Logical reasoning is an integral part of almost all minor and major government examinations. Thus, knowing the concept of logical reasoning is critical to cracking such tests. Logical reasoning is classified into two major parts.
Quantitative aptitude
Logical reasoning
List of topics in the logical reasoning section –
Reasoning analogy
Blood relations
Alphanumeric series
Artificial language
Calendars
Clocks
Coding-decoding
Cause and effect
Critical path
Cubes and cuboids
Decision-making
Data sufficiency
Dices
Directions
Figure Matrix
Embedded images
Input-output
Picture series and sequences
Mirror and water images
Shape construction
Paper folding
Puzzles
Odd one out
Order and ranking
Pattern series and sequences
Statement and assumptions
Seating arrangements
Statement and conclusions
Syllogism
Conclusion
The analogy is a crucial part of all public examinations conducted by Central and State Governments. Furthermore, analogy-based questions are believed to be an area where students can score high marks. Additionally, analogy-based questions appear as a general topic under the reasoning section. In this article, we have discussed some simple methods to solve analogy questions in reasoning, along with solved examples of analogy. The suggestions provided can help students understand analogy-based questions and score well in these areas.
