Differences Between Statement and Assumption

Statements are sets of information or facts related to a general subject. In contrast, assumptions are hidden or unspoken parts of a statement that one assumes before making a fact or statement. Analyzing the assumption, we find that they don’t put it all into words when someone says or writes something. This is done because they take that implicit part for granted. Things that don’t need to be highlighted and go without saying are called assumptions.

In a statement and assumption question, the statement is presented in the question, followed by some assumptions. Candidates should choose the most rational and logically correct belief to score well in exams. This paragraph highlights what statements and assumptions in reasoning are.

Why Are Statement and Assumptions Important in Competitive exams?

In various competition tests, candidates are often asked questions about statements and assumptions, and candidates are expected to choose the correct option from the premises given under a particular statement in the question. The most important part of the competitive exam is to start thinking logically and save time. Questions about statements and assumptions can positively impact a candidate’s speed and score if the candidate understands the concept. 

Various competitive exams are conducted under the SSC and railroads, where questions related to statements and assumptions play an essential role. One of the critical steps to gaining a solid position in the reasoning section can be done by mastering propositional and hypothetical questions. Logical thinking can be a high-scoring section, and one can get the most out of it by digging deeper into the topic. This section focuses on a person’s ability to make the right decisions. These questions are generally asked in the railway exam and SSC exam and thus make it crucial and essential for aspiring candidates for those exams.

Statement and Assumption Rules

The topic may seem complicated, and most candidates try to skip or avoid this topic or questions from this topic, but below are some specific rules that can help you solve the query efficiently.

1. Assumption is always ambiguous and inherently encouraging.
2. If there are words like only, all, why, what, these, but, definitely, then the assumption is always explicit or false.
3. If there are notices, complaints, and advertising messages, that assumption is always accurate or implied.
4. If words like a recommendation, an instruction, or a request are used in the assumption, then the assumption is always accurate or implied.
5. When the assumption is related to social welfare or government policy, that assumption is always valid or implied.
6. When an assumption is related to the past and the future, it is always false.
7. If the words used are like many, some, much, and most, then that assumption will always be of actual or implicit nature.

Some of the Tricks to Solve Statement & Reasoning Questions are as follows:

1. General assumptions can always be followed, but the statement should not be concerning general facts.
2. While solving the question, one needs to consider that the assumption taken should be on some basis on which the examiner can believe. Therefore it’s crucial to choose the correct option and if the premise conflicts with the statement, then the assumption might not be considered.
3. Don’t make the statement too logical. The assumptions should only be based on the information given in the statement. Don’t make it too complicated.
4. Read the statement with the approach that the assumptions about the report are correct.
5. If you don’t know the answer, use the exclusion method. Read the statements and assumptions. It turns out that some of them don’t obey. Eliminate them and then choose from lesser options.

If followed wisely, these are some of the tricks that can make the question very easy to solve.

Examples of Statement and Assumptions

Practising more and more questions and examples of statement and assumptions topics helps the candidate improve their logical thinking and solve the questions quickly in their exams. Below is one of the examples of statements and assumptions.

Ques 1.

Statement: A person is to be hired as a programmer with a one-year trial period, and his achievements will be reviewed at the end of the confirmation period. 

Assumption I) Individual performance is generally unknown at the time of the offer for employment.

Assumption II) Usually, individuals try to prove their worth during the trial period.

1. 1. Assumption I is true.
   2. Assumption II is true.
   3. Either I or II is true.
   4. Both I and II are true.

Answer: 4) Both I and II are true.

Reason: According to the statement, individual performance should be tested over time. So the assumption is valid. The statement also states that the person’s value must be confirmed (during the trial period) before confirmation. Therefore, assumption II is also true.

Conclusion

After having immense knowledge about statements and assumptions, we can conclude that the fundamental difference between the statement and assumptions is that the statements are a specific set of information or facts followed up by two or three assumptions. In contrast, assumptions are something which need not be highlighted and goes without saying. There are various statement and assumption rules which are mentioned above, if followed wisely, can turn the question from complex to an easy one.