NTA UGC NET 2023 » NTA Study Materials » Logical Reasoning » Concepts of Statement and Conclusion

Concepts of Statement and Conclusion

In this article, we will deeply understand the concepts of statement and conclusion and learn How to solve two statements and conclusion through examples of Statement & Conclusion.

A statement is a group of words that have been joined to form meaningful phrases. A conclusion is a decision or judgement reached after evaluating the presented information. This analytical reasoning section addresses various topics, including one statement with two conclusions, more than two statements with conclusions, etc. A conclusion is an alternative or choice that results from some thought or inquiry into specific facts or claims offered by someone. A subsequent consequence must be studied before getting the ultimate result, conclusion, or given premise. It necessitates a systematic and logical approach.

Understanding the Concepts of Statement & Conclusion

A succession of conclusions and questions follows a statement. Candidates must pick the best conclusion based on the given statement. Making assumptions is the most common mistake candidates make while answering statement-conclusion questions, incorrectly marking the wrong option as a conclusion.

All significant examinations use the statement and conclusion concept, and candidates must stress the logical component of the idea. Answers to questions based on this notion must be found in the data in the statement alone. Candidates must first evaluate the evidence before concluding.

Types of Statements and Conclusions 

Consequently, we now have a better idea of what to anticipate from the Statement and Conclusion reasoning section questions. Let’s go through each sort of question in the list below.

1. Motivation for Action: Questions are posted depending on what is being done in this form of statement and conclusion reasoning. If this kind of activity is always performed with a specific motivation, then that motive is genuine and may be discovered.

2. Then comes the effect of the item that generated it. Consider what consequences might result from a given cause to answer these questions. Confirmed: If an action is conducted and always has the same result, the same outcome will probably occur.

3. Keywords: When assessing this kind of statement and conclusion reasoning, it’s vital to understand several often-used terminologies. These are known as keywords. The most significant aspect of keywords is that they assist you in determining whether assertions are factual, likely to be accurate, or incorrect.

Standard Keywords, adjectives, conjunctions, verbs, and adverbs indicate the number and quality of information. They also display how many there are and how excellent they are. Some of them are unavoidable. Some of them must occur.

Examples of Statement & Conclusion

Let us understand the concepts of statement and conclusion through some examples of Statement & Conclusion.

Example 1 

Statement: During a T20 competition between England and Australia, the Indian team scored 200 runs. Spinners accounted for 160 of the 200 runs scored.

Conclusion I: Spinners make up 80% of the squad.

Conclusion II: The openers were spinners.

  1. Only Conclusion I is correct.

  2. Conclusion II is the only correct conclusion.

  3. Conclusions I and II are both correct.

  4. Conclusions I and II are both false.

  5. Conclusion I or II is correct. 

Answer: (4) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II is true; neither conclusion is logically accurate concerning the statement.

Example 2 

Statement: On a Monday morning, the Team Manager humiliated Varun in front of his coworkers.

Conclusion I: The Team Manager despised Varun.

Conclusion II: Saurabh Deshpande was not as well-liked as his colleagues.

  1. Only Conclusion I is correct.

  2. Conclusion II is the only correct conclusion.

  3. Conclusions I and II are both correct.

  4. Conclusions I and II are both false.

  5. Conclusion I or II is correct.

Answer: (4) Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II is true; neither conclusion provides a legitimate basis for the statement to be true.

Conclusion 

The questions are worded so that applicants find them difficult to answer. But they must also realise that applicants may score higher in this area. If a statement is made up of two or more sentences, it must be linked and contradictory. Look for false notions. To answer the question, a candidate must simply offer the information in the statement. No assumptions must be made. In this article, we learnt How to solve two statements and conclusions through examples and understood the concepts of statement and conclusion in detail.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NTA Examination Preparation.

What are some tips to solve concepts of statement and conclusion?

Ans. Look for terms that link the statement and the conclusions. ...Read full

How to choose the correct conclusion?

Ans. You must choose the conclusion that follows the statement the most logically. Sometimes the conclusions may be ...Read full

Are the concepts of statement and conclusion the same for every competitive exam?

Ans. The statement and conclusion idea is used in all major examinations in the country, and applicants should focus...Read full