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NTA UGC NET 2023 » NTA Study Materials » Business and General Awareness » Routes To Strategic Growth
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Routes To Strategic Growth

A growth strategy is an organisation's plan for overcoming current and future challenges to realise its goals for expansion.

Table of Content
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Business Growth is when the business reaches the verge of growth and aspires to supplementary options to yield more profit. Business growth is a function of the company lifecycle, enterprise growth trends, and the owner’s lust for equity value output.

A growth strategy is an organisation’s plan for crushing current and prospective challenges to realise its goals for development. Instances of growth strategy plans include 

  • increasing market share and earnings,
  • developing assets, and
  • enhancing the institution’s products or services.

THE ANSOFF MODEL

Ansoff’s model is a strategic tool used to develop a growth strategy. It is a good basis for assessing the strategic development of your enterprise.

The Ansoff growth model is composed of two things:

  • Products:
    Which products do you presently offer, and which fresh new products would you aim to deliver in the future?
  • The market:
    Which markets do you presently operate, and which markets would you aim to aid in the future?

THE FOUR GROWTH STRATEGIES

Four classes of growth strategies are suggested on this foundation. The four most important growth strategies are given below:

This approach aims to boost sales of current products or services in current markets and thus improve your market allocation. You can tempt customers away from your rivals and/or make certain that your customers purchase your current products or services more frequently. A cost decrease can achieve this, an increase in advertising and allocation support, purchasing a rival in an identical market or modest product improvements.

MARKET DEVELOPMENT   

This means boosted sales of current products or services in yet untried markets. Market growth involves a breakdown of how a company’s current offer can be sold in new markets or how to expand the current market. This can be accomplished by various customer segments;  industrial customers for a good that was formerly sold only to households; New zones or regions of the country; Unfamiliar markets; everything should be explored.

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

The purpose is to launch the latest products or services in current markets. Product line expansion may be utilised to expand the offer suggested to current customers to boost their turnover. These products may be received by

  • Investment in analysis and development of more products,
  • Purchasing of rights to create and sell someone else’s product,
  • Purchasing the product and “branding” it,
  • Combined development with ownership of another group that requires access to the company’s distribution channels or labels.

DIVERSIFICATION

Diversification is a business growth strategy in which a firm develops unique products and services or penetrates new industries outside its current ones. A diversification strategy can be a good start for a struggling company or extend the win rate of already highly booming companies. Diversification is the riskiest strategy. It applies the marketing, by the firm, of entirely new products and services in an unknown market.

Diversification may be divided into further categories:

Concentric Diversification

Concentric diversification is also comprehended as related diversification. This strategy deals with introducing fresh products within the current product line that has a comparative relationship with the current products.

Unrelated Diversification

Unrelated diversification is practised when a firm decides to move into an industry that does not endure any considerable similarity to the current firm`s business. This strategy can aid company owners in offsetting their cash outpours, for illustration, at the time of seasonal downturn.

Geographical Diversification

Geographical diversification is the method that entails the diversification of an asset portfolio across various geographical locations to improve returns and minimize the overall stakes. 

Horizontal Diversification

Horizontal diversification is a process of product diversification that adds new items to the initial line. In this case, the latest products are added to benefit the current buyers. Therefore, this makes the latest commodities more appealing to the current buyer who buys in the company.

Inorganic Growth

Inorganic growth emerges from unification or takeovers instead of an addition to the firm’s business work. Companies that choose to expand inorganically can gain entry to new markets via successful unions and acquisitions. Inorganic growth is deemed a faster way for an organisation to grow compared to organic growth.

  • Inorganic growth is gained from buying other companies or extending to new places. 
  • Meanwhile, organic development is inner growth the organisation sees from its functions, often estimated by same-store or relative sales. 
  • Purchases can help immediately upgrade a firm’s profits and grow market share. 
  • The downside of inorganic growth via purchases is that the execution of technology or integration of the new workers can take a while.
  • Inorganic growth implicating the opening of fresh stores can capitalise on high-traffic zones, but it can even cannibalise current stores. 

Conclusions

A growth strategy is an organisation’s plan for crushing current and prospective challenges to realise its goals for development. Instances of growth strategy plans include

  • increasing market share and earnings,
  • developing assets, and
  • enhancing the institution’s products or services.

Ansoff’s model is a strategic tool used to develop a growth strategy. It is a good basis for assessing the strategic development of your enterprise. 

The four most important growth strategies are MARKET PENETRATION, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT and DIVERSIFICATION. Inorganic growth emerges from unification or takeovers instead of an addition to the firm’s business work. Companies that choose to expand inorganically can gain entry to new markets via successful unions and acquisitions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NTA UGC Examination Preparation.

What is Ansoff's model?

Ans: Ansoff’s model is a strategic tool used to develop a growth strategy. It is a good basis for asses...Read full

What are the types of diversification?

Ans: The types of diversification are: ...Read full

What do you mean by Inorganic Growth?

Ans: Inorganic growth emerges from unification or takeovers instead of an addition to the firm’s busine...Read full

Ans: Ansoff’s model is a strategic tool used to develop a growth strategy. It is a good basis for assessing the strategic development of your enterprise.

Ans: The types of diversification are:

  • Concentric diversification.
  • Horizontal diversification.
  • Geographical diversification.
  • Unrelated diversification.

Ans: Inorganic growth emerges from unification or takeovers instead of an addition to the firm’s business work. Companies that choose to expand inorganically can gain entry to new markets via successful unions and acquisitions.
                                              

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