Why is Ultraviolet Radiation Important in Industrial Processes

First of all, we need to know about ultraviolet radiation. What is ultraviolet radiation? And what is the role of ultraviolet radiation in the industrial sector?

Ultraviolet radiation is the radiation that comes from the sun. It is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 30PHz and a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm. When it comes in contact with any substance, it produces a chemical change and makes the substance bright. A UV ray is helpful for disinfection purposes as it is used as a cleaner for the microorganism present in any material and liquids. Hence UV radiation plays a wide role in many industries, such as the food processing industry, dairy industry, etc.

Here are some more facts about ultraviolet radiation

UV radiation has a positive side as it gives Vitamin -D to the body of human beings to increase the calcium in the body of human beings. UV lights negatively affect the human body as high-intensity UV radiation can damage the eyes. 

In the summer season, Ultraviolet radiation is high as the sun is higher in the sky. In summer, it crosses through fewer atmospheric layers, so the intensity is high in the summer. In winters, the intensity is low as the sun is near the surface and passes with the high layers of the atmosphere. 

The sun is the natural source of ultraviolet rays. Other artificial examples of ultraviolet rays are black light, fluorescent lamps, and tanning lamps that generate ultraviolet radiation and are used in different industry types. UV radiation plays a vast role in the industries as it acts as a disinfectant in the industrial process without harming the environment.

Ultraviolet radiation Important in Industrial Processes

Ultraviolet radiation plays a vital role in the industrial sector as it has various requirements in the companies and industries. The application and examples of ultraviolet radiation are listed below:-

• UV disinfectant water in the industrial process

UV radiation is an environmentally-friendly disinfectant that can help clean water from active microorganisms and other infections. It also enables the water to be reused again and again for industrial and other work.

• Food processing 

In the food processing industrial process, UV radiation is used to clean meat and other food products that consist of microorganisms. UV light helps in breaking the DNA present in the microorganisms and killing them. The microorganisms present in the meat and other products are killed by the UV light and help save water and other pesticides useful to wash the meat.

• In the industrial dairy process

UV radiation acts as a disinfectant while packing fresh milk in packets.

• Reduces the yeast preparation

Yeast occurs in many industries. UV rays help prevent yeast formation in many sectors, including the food industry.

• Reduces the waste of water

UV radiation helps reuse water by killing all the micro insects present in the water. This saves a lot of water and is better for the environment.

• Creates fluorescent materials

UV radiation creates fluorescent materials like fluorescent paints and glowing dyes, products that are used in the industrial process.

Other applications of ultraviolet radiation in daily life

• Ultraviolet rays give vitamin -D and increase calcium and phosphorus in the human body.

• In the medical field, it is used in phototherapy.

• It helps make UV light bulbs.

Side effects of UV radiation 

• Its high intensity can damage skin and eyes.
• It also increases the chances of skin cancer in humans.
• It may affect global warming and also hurt the environment.

Conclusion 

The article is about industrial processes and ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet radiation is the radiation that comes from the sun. It is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 30PHz and a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm. In a world of great demand, we need environmentally-friendly products that do their job without harming the environment. That’s where UV radiation comes in. It has a host of benefits when handled well. UV radiation plays a vast role in the industries as it acts as a disinfectant in the industrial process without harming the environment.