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NEET UG 2026 » NEET UG Study Material » Physics » Unit of work
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Unit of work

The work done by a unit force operating over a unit distance, or the effort necessary to move a unit weight over a unit distance against gravity is called a unit of work.

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Work is defined as a force that causes an item to move (or be displaced). Work is the scalar product of the force applied on an item and the displacement induced by that force in the case of a constant force. Work has no direction owing to the nature of a scalar product (or dot product) in vector mathematics, even if force and displacement are both vector variables. Because a constant force integrates to only the product of the force and distance, this statement is compatible with the true definition.

S.I unit of work is Joule

Unit of work

Now we will talk in depth about units of work, what is a unit of work called and unit of work examples.

Unit of work

In certain aspects, the scientific concept of work differs from its ordinary connotation. Certain tasks that humans consider to be difficult, such as completing an exam or carrying a large burden on flat ground, are not considered hard work by scientists. Work has a scientific definition that exposes its connection to energy: when work is completed, energy is transmitted.

A force must be exerted and there must be motion or displacement in the direction of the force for work to be done in the scientific sense.

Unit of work- joule (J), and 1J = 1N · m = 1 kg · m2/s2.

What is a unit of work

Firstly we will see how to calculate work- The product of the component of the force in the direction of motion times the distance across which the force operates is the work done on a system by a constant force.

The product of the component of the force in the direction of motion times the distance across which the force operates is the work done on a system by a constant force. This is stated in equation form as W = |F| (cos) |d| for one-way motion in one dimension, where W is work, d is the system’s displacement, and is the angle between them.

The units of work and energy are the same. We can see that such units are force times distance from the definition of labour. Work and energy are therefore measured in newton-metres in SI units. The joule (J) is a particular term for a newton-metre, and 1J = 1N m = 1 kg m2/s2. One joule isn’t a lot of energy; it’s enough to raise a little 100-gram apple roughly one metre. 

Now we will see what is a unit of work

When a force of 1 Newton displaces a body across a distance of 1m in the direction of the force exerted, 1 Joule is the amount of work done, then it is called a unit of work done. The SI unit of work done is the joule. 

Unit of work examples

Let’s see some examples now

1.It is used to measure electrical power.

Kilowatt is the unit of measurement for electrical power (kW).

 Work has the same units as energy – Joule – because energy is the ability to work.

 As a result, the Power equation that can be stated in terms of Energy is:

 Power (Watts) × Time = Energy (Joules) (Seconds)

 We may use this important equation to figure out how much energy is used in our home’s electricity metre.

Numeric example

To figure out how much power any given appliance or electronic item uses, you’ll need to know the following three figures:

The appliance’s wattage.

The number of hours per day that you use the equipment on average

The cost of electricity per kilowatt-hour (kWh).

Formula, Definition, Examples, and 10 Imp FAQs are the work units.

What is the correct way to read an electricity metre? 

Let’s say a 150W television is used for 5 hours each day and consumes 750W per day (150 ast 5 = 750).

It’s worth noting that a joule is a unit of energy that can alternatively be expressed as (power * time).

On our electricity account, the unit of energy is (power * time), generally known as ‘kilowatt-hour(kWh)’ (750 1000 = 0.75).

If your electricity tariff is 20% per kWh, using your television costs you 15% per day (0.75 ast 0.2 = 0.15).

Finally, the monthly power cost was computed as 0.15 x 30 = 4.5 kwh or 4.5 units per month.

2.Also used to measure vehicles, appliances power.

Conclusion

Every time a new quantity in physics is introduced, the standard metric units associated with that quantity are discussed. The joule is the standard metric unit of work (and also of energy) in the world of physics (abbreviated J). Approximately one Joule is equal to one Newton of force, which causes a displacement of one metre to occur. It is actually true that any unit of force multiplied by any unit of displacement equals a unit of work. The following are some examples of nonstandard units of work. Observe that each set of units is equivalent to a force unit multiplied by a displacement unit when the data is analysed.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NEET UG Examination Preparation.

In the SI and CGS systems, what is the Units of Work ratio?

Ans. 1 Joule = 107 Erg unit of Work is the relationship between Joule and Erg.

 

What is the formula for one joule?

Ans. 1N ast 1m = 1J is the answer. ...Read full

What is the definition of a Unit of Work, whether it be a Fundamental or Derived Unit?

Ans. Because it is formed from the SI-derived unit of force and the SI base unit of displacement, the Unit of Work i...Read full

What exactly is the Dimensional Formula for Work, Pressure, and Energy?

Ans. (i)Work- [M L2 T...Read full

What effect does Work have on the Energy of an object?

Ans. An object’s energy is a measurement of its work capability. When work is done on an item, it acquires ene...Read full

What is the relationship between Force, Energy, and Work?

Ans. An object’s energy may be changed by a force acting on it, causing work to be done. Also, an item with en...Read full

What is the Formula for Displacement Work Units?

Ans. Work = Duration(D) × Assignment Units(U) (W).

What is the connection between power and work?

Ans. 1 watt of power equals 1 joule of work / (1 second of time)

What is the formula for calculating energy from power?

Ans. Because work and energy have the same units, the following equation may be expressed in terms of energy:...Read full

Ans. 1 Joule = 107 Erg unit of Work is the relationship between Joule and Erg.

 

Ans. 1N ast 1m = 1J is the answer.

One joule of work is equal to one newton of force creating a one-metre displacement.

 

Ans. Because it is formed from the SI-derived unit of force and the SI base unit of displacement, the Unit of Work is a derived unit.

Ans. (i)Work- [M L2 T-2] is the dimensional formula for work.

(ii)Energy-Dimensional Formula for Energy = [M L2 T-2]

(iii)Pressure- It  is equal to the force multiplied by the area.

Dimensional Formula for Force = [M L T-2]

The area dimension is [M0 L2 T0].

So, the Dimensional Formula for Pressure is [M L-2 T-2].

 

Ans. An object’s energy is a measurement of its work capability. When work is done on an item, it acquires energy, and when work is done on another object, the object’s energy is transferred to that object.

Ans. An object’s energy may be changed by a force acting on it, causing work to be done. Also, an item with energy can exert a force on another object that is electrified.

Ans. Work = Duration(D) × Assignment Units(U) (W).

Ans. 1 watt of power equals 1 joule of work / (1 second of time)

Ans. Because work and energy have the same units, the following equation may be expressed in terms of energy: 

Power (Watts) × Time = Energy (Joules) (Seconds)

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