Environmental Factors

The word environment means “environment” in its most fundamental sense. Everything we perceive in our environment is a part of it and contributes to its formation. Environmental science is a new branch of research and higher education that explores the interactions of many types of flora and fauna found in nature. Flora refers to all plant species existing on the planet, whereas fauna refers to all animal species found in your immediate environment. Flora and fauna work together to create our environment.

What is the definition of the natural environment?

All living and nonliving entities that occur naturally in the environment are included in the natural environment. In this usage, “natural” refers to “everything that isn’t man-made or manufactured.” The core meaning of the term “natural environment” is “everything related to the earth,” or “anything that occurs in nature without going through a production process!”

What is the Composition of Our Natural Environment?

• The natural environment, as previously stated, encompasses every component that exists naturally in the environment without being processed by humans. The following elements make up our natural environment.

• All of an ecosystem’s ecological units. Human civilization and progress have had no effect on any of these units. This contains any weird animal species located in remote parts of the globe, as well as any plant that grows everywhere on the planet. Any living entity, even the tiniest bacterium, found wherever on the planet.

• The non-living component of the environment is the other part of the picture. Every non-living component found in nature is included in this category. Stones, water, and air, for example. Anything that isn’t alive has existed in the same state for a long period and still exists in nature.

Examples of the Natural Environment

Still haven’t figured out what the natural environment is? Here’s a list of natural environment elements to give you a better understanding of what I’m talking about. The following list comprises items that you see every day in your environment; all of these items are an important element of our natural environment.

• People are sentient beings

• A garden’s plants

• In nature, there are many small insects.

• Trees

• Stones

• The air that surrounds you

The preceding examples are just a handful of the components of our natural world.

Natural Environment Types

Our natural world can be separated further into domains. These are the domains.

• Lithosphere

• Atmosphere

• Biosphere

• Hydrosphere

The environment is made up of all of these domains.

The earth’s crust makes up the lithosphere. The lithosphere is made up of all the rocks, soil layers, and minerals present in the earth’s crust. Forests and trees rely on this realm for their survival, hence they are interconnected.

The hydrosphere is the domain in which water bodies exist. Hydra is a Latin word that means “water.” As a result, the hydrosphere encompasses all types of water bodies found on the planet. Rivers, lakes, oceans, seas, and ponds are all examples of water bodies. They’re all part of the hydrosphere.

The thin blanket of air that surrounds our planet is referred to as the atmosphere. The gravitational pull holds this thin blanket of air together, and it is responsible for shielding humans from damaging UV radiation. Several gases are held in the atmosphere at a certain ratio. Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide are just a few of the primary gases found in the atmosphere.

All living species found on Mother Earth are referred to as the biosphere. The biosphere encompasses everything from small insects to the massive blue whale. Because no life on Earth can thrive without air, water, or soil, the biosphere is reliant on all of the other realms. As a result, these domains are intertwined.

What does it mean to live in a man-made environment?

The term “man-made” is self-explanatory. Man-made refers to anything that is the result of human labour. Man-made refers to something that isn’t present naturally in the environment. The world in which we all live is a mix of natural and man-made environments.

Artificial Environment Examples

Various artefacts can be found in your home if you search about. Objects have been created from naturally occurring objects, but humans have transformed them to suit their needs. Take, for example, a door. The most common material for a door is wood. Wood comes from trees that are part of the biosphere, however it has been manipulated and transformed into a door by humans. This is how the man-made or artificial environment came to be. A few more instances of man-made environments are provided below to assist you in your knowledge.

Electronic elements make up our man-made surroundings. Several technological items, such as a television, fan, and air conditioner, can be found around the house. All of these modern devices were created by humans to make our lives easier. All of these modern devices require electricity, which is generated by natural sources such as wind, coal, and sun. As a result, the artificial or man-made environment is derived from the natural environment in order to enhance our quality of life.

Climate’s Meaning

Simply explained, climate definition is the average weather in a certain place over a period of several years. Weather, on the other hand, is defined as changes or variations that occur in a couple of hours. Changing the environment takes thousands upon thousands of years. Whatever the case may be, it is dynamic and has been growing at an alarming rate in recent years. Climate refers to the whole of weather conditions and variations over a long period of time, at least three decades.

Definition of Weather

The state of the atmosphere over a neighbourhood at any given time is referred to as weather. Temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation are all factors of weather and climate. The year is divided into seasons based on monthly atmospheric conditions, such as:

• Winter

• Summer

• Seasons of Rain

Controls over the weather

The factors that influence a location’s climate are listed below –

1. Flexibility

Because of the curvature of the earth’s shape, the amount of solar power received varies with latitude.

2. Elevation

As we gradually ascend to a higher altitude, we notice a drop in temperature and the atmosphere becomes less dense. This is why summers are cooler in the highlands.

3. The Distance to the Ocean

The sea has a climate-controlling effect. As the distance between the land and the water widens, the sea’s directing influence weakens, and others experience unusual weather. Continentality refers to the fact that it is extremely hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter.

4. Currents in the Ocean

The climate of coastal areas is influenced by ocean currents and winds near the coastline. If the winds are onshore, for example, any coastal place with warm or cold currents flowing past it will be warm or cool.

5. Relief Characteristics

Relief has a significant impact in determining a region’s climate. Cold or hot breezes are kept at bay by high mountains. If they’re high enough and in the path of rain-bearing winds, they can also create precipitation. Any moisture that falls to the ground is referred to as precipitation. Snow, sleet, rain, and hail are all part of the forecast.

Climate Change in India: Factors to Consider

Latitude

From Mizoram in the east to Ran of Kachchh in the west, the Tropic of Cancer runs through the heart of the country. India’s climate has both subtropical and tropical characteristics.

Altitude

To the north, India contains mountains, as well as a broad coastal plain with a maximum elevation of roughly 30 metres. When compared to central Asia, the subcontinent has equally milder winters due to the mountains sheltering it.

Winds and Pressure

The accompanying air conditions in India govern the environment and climatic conditions:

• Surface winds and pressure

• Circulation of upper air

• Tropical cyclones and western cyclonic disturbances

During a south-easterly route, air flows from the high-pressure territory over the southern Indian Ocean, crosses the equator, and turns directly towards the low-pressure territories over the Indian subcontinent. The Southwest Monsoon winds are what they’re called. These winds move through the pleasant and comfortable oceans, collecting moisture and bringing extensive rain to India’s lands.

Jet streams are fast-moving, limited air ebbs and flows in the atmosphere.

Conclusion

The government has put restrictions on the amount of fossil fuels that can be used as well as restrictions on how much carbon dioxide and other pollutants can be emitted. Although the government is attempting to save our environment from these harmful gases, it is not sufficient. We as a society need to keep the environment clean by controlling the pollution of air.