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NEET UG 2026 » NEET UG Study Material » Biology » Sexual Health
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Sexual Health

In this lecture, we are going to learn about sexual health, its importance and how to maintain sexual health.

Table of Content
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Individuals’, couples’, and families’ general health and well-being, as well as the social and economic growth of communities and countries, are all dependent on sexual health. When regarded positively, sexual health necessitates a positive and respectful attitude toward sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the ability to have joyful and safe sexual encounters devoid of compulsion, prejudice, and violence. Men and women’s ability to achieve sexual health and well-being is dependent on their ability to: 

  • have access to comprehensive, high-quality information about sex and sexuality; 
  • understand the risks they may face and their vulnerability to negative consequences of unprotected sexual activity; and
  • having access to sexual health care;
  • living in a setting that acknowledges and fosters sexual well-being.

Sexual health concerns span sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as sexual expression, relationships, and enjoyment. They also involve unfavourable outcomes or circumstances, such as:

  • HIV infections, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and reproductive tract infections (RTIs), as well as their negative consequences (such as cancer and infertility);
  • abortion and unplanned pregnancies;
  • erectile dysfunction;
  • sexual assault; and
  • Negative behaviours (such as female genital mutilation, FGM).

The significance of Sexual health:

Sexual health is an important aspect of life. Other factors of health can influence and are influenced by it. Physical, mental, emotional, and social health are all taken into account. Being in good sexual health necessitates being well-informed, careful, and sensitive to others. It also means enjoying sexual delight in a manner that is convenient for you.

Keys to maintaining sexual health :

Education

The majority of people learn about sexuality and sex at a young age. You could talk to your parents, siblings, teachers, or mentors about it. You might also find it on your own. Gender and genitalia are discussed. You learn what sex is and the dangers it poses. Pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases (STIs), and sexual abuse are all risks. It is critical to gain as much knowledge about sex as possible. You’ll be better equipped to make excellent decisions if you’re well-informed.

Protection

Condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), contraceptive injections and tablets, and fertility tracking are all examples of sexual protection. When it comes to sexual activity, the sort of protection you and your partner employ will be determined by your specific needs as well as theirs. Your doctor can suggest or prescribe treatments and assist you in making the best protective decisions for you.

Wellness in the sexual area

From erectile dysfunction to the prevalence of STDs like HIV/AIDS to reproductive tract infections, a variety of health issues might obstruct your sexual life (RTIs). Finding the correct solution for these issues can help you and your partner feel more at ease and satisfied with sex. Partners who have discomfort, low libido, chronic weariness, or even mental/emotional health issues may also benefit from medical counsel on when and if sexual activity is beneficial. Many of these ailments may be greatly improved, if not completely removed, with the intervention of a doctor.

Sex is more than simply physical attraction. It’s also about mental and emotional well-being, as well as communication and mutual agreement.

Consent entails each person stating explicitly whether or not they wish to engage in any type of sexual activity, as well as ensuring that each partner is of legal consent age (which in Virginia is age 18). When you’re exploring sexual activities with a partner, it’s always a good idea to check in with them and see whether everything is going well. Similarly, it’s quite OK to say something isn’t right or doesn’t feel right. This kind of discussion can contribute to a better overall sexual experience based on mutual consent and enjoyment.

Age

Sex is for people of all ages who have achieved the legal age of consent, which is especially true now since advances in modern medicine and knowledge of how to care for the human body are allowing people to be more active and healthier as they become older. Sex is an activity that may bring fun and fulfilment to life, as well as reduce stress and enhance closeness between couples, whether you’re a young adult, a parent, or an empty-nester. Every age provides its own set of problems and thrills when it comes to sexual activity.

Communication

Communication is particularly vital during sexual activity because a thorough discussion of preferences and wants boosts each partner’s satisfaction and delight. While it may take some time to figure out how you and your partner feel about discussing sexuality, these conversations are essential for developing a strong sexual bond. Because the sexual activity is generally at the core of a strong intimate partner connection, it helps them feel safe and comfortable while also deepening the closeness of the act and the relationship.

Conclusion:

It’s natural for your sexual health to change as you get older. It’s vital to reflect on your ideas, feelings, and emotions frequently to be healthy. This will prepare you for sexual interactions if you do it ahead of time.

You should not only be responsible for your sexual health. It’s something you should discuss with those you love or trust. You can discuss what acts are regarded as safe and what hazards they pose. You should know what permission is and that saying “no” is acceptable.

Seek treatment immediately away if you suspect you’re pregnant, have an STI, or have been mistreated. A doctor can confirm pregnancy and STIs with a test. They can provide you with additional information and talk about your alternatives with you. A doctor can conduct testing and give therapy for drug and alcohol misuse. Legal aid might be obtained from a police officer or a lawyer. You might also wish to seek the help of a psychotherapist, who can provide emotional support.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NEET UG Examination Preparation.

Can you explain what you mean by sexual health?

Ans : Sexual health is fundamental to the overall health and well-being of individuals, couples and...Read full

What factors influence men’s and women's capacity to attain sexual health and well-being?

Ans : It is influenced by the following factors: ...Read full

What is the significance of sexual health?

Ans : Being in excellent sexual health entails being well-informed, cautious, and considerate of yo...Read full

How can sex education aid in the improvement of sexual health?

Ans : Students who received sex education in the school reported having engaged in less sexual risk...Read full

Name some diseases caused due to bad sexual health.

Ans : Infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexually transmitted infections (STIs) an...Read full

Ans : Sexual health is fundamental to the overall health and well-being of individuals, couples and families, and the social and economic development of communities and countries.

Ans : It is influenced by the following factors:

  • access to comprehensive, high-quality sex and sexuality information;
  • awareness of the dangers they could encounter and their sensitivity to the negative repercussions of unprotected sexual behaviour;
  • having access to sexual health care;
  • living in a setting that acknowledges and fosters sexual well-being.

Ans : Being in excellent sexual health entails being well-informed, cautious, and considerate of yourself and others. It also entails having fun sexually in a way that is comfortable for you.

Ans : Students who received sex education in the school reported having engaged in less sexual risk behaviours (less occasional partners, less sex associated with alcohol and drugs, fewer STIs, fewer unwanted pregnancies and abortions)

Ans : Infections with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and their adverse outcomes (such as cancer and infertility).

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