Risk Factors For Renal Failure

The kidneys provide a variety of functions. One of the most essential things you can do is help your body eliminate pollutants. 

They’re hidden under your ribs and towards the back of your neck. Although most people have two functioning kidneys, they may live peacefully if one of them is in better form. Toxic waste adds up fast when your kidneys aren’t working properly. 

Kidney failure happens when your kidneys have lost 85-90 percent of their function and are no longer able to keep you alive. Renal failure has no cure, yet it is possible to live a long life with treatment. Renal illness is not fatal, and people who have renal failure can still lead active lives and follow their hobbies.

Kidney failure (also known as renal failure) occurs whenever one or perhaps both kidneys can no longer operate properly according to their own. Kidney failure can strike suddenly and be temporary. It can also be a long-term condition that becomes worse over time. 

Kidney failure is a severe condition. Treatment options such as dialysis and kidney transplants, on the other hand, allow many people with impaired kidney function to enjoy full lifestyles.

CAUSE OF RENAL FAILURE

Renal failure is most commonly caused by diabetes and high blood pressure. Kidney failure, on the other hand, can come without warning for a variety of reasons.

Kidney failure of this sort is usually very transient. The occurrence of Kidney failure takes place to a variety of factors, including:

• Kidney autoimmune disorders
• Number of drugs
• Dehydration is a serious problem.
• A blockage in the urinary tract
• Uncontrolled systemic disorders include heart and liver problems.

The following are the primary contributing factors to kidney failure in people who have chronic renal disease:

• Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Reasonably high glucose levels can harm the body’s organs, notably the renal.
• Hypertension (high blood pressure) is a disorder in which blood flows more strongly through the blood vessels in your body. Uncontrolled hypertension can eventually harm renal tissue.

RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

Chronic kidney disease can be increased by several factors as follows:

• Diabetes
• Blood pressure that is too high
• Heart (cardiovascular) illness is a condition that affects the heart and circulatory system.
• Smoking 
• Obesity
• Being a Black, Native American, or Asian American with a kidney disease family history
• Kidney structural abnormality when people become older
• Use of drugs that can harm the kidneys regularly

COMPLICATIONS

Chronic renal illness may wreak havoc on the entire body. Complications that may arise include:

• Swelling in your arms and legs, elevated blood pressure, or fluid in your lungs are all symptoms of fluid retention (pulmonary edema)
• Hyperkalemia is a rapid increase in potassium levels in your blood that can compromise your heart’s function and be life-threatening.
• Megaloblastic Anemia
• Coronary artery disease
• Disruption of the bones and an increased risk of bone fractures
• Reduced sexual desire, erectile problems, or fertility
• Damage to the central nervous system can lead to concentration problems, personality changes, and seizures.
• The immune response is lowered, making you more susceptible to infection.
• Pericarditis is a condition in which the saclike membrane that surrounds your heart becomes inflamed (pericardium)
• Complications of pregnancy that pose a risk to both the mother and the developing baby
• The end-stage renal disease causes irreversible damage to your kidneys, necessitating dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive.

TREATMENT

Renal failure therapy is determined by the need or complexity of the condition. Kidney disease might be slowed down with therapies for a chronic medical condition. Your physician may use one or more measures to evaluate your wellness if your kidneys begin to lose efficiency progressively. Because the kidneys perform such an important job, people with renal failure require treatment to stay alive. The most prominent therapeutic interventions for the renal disease are as described in the following:

• Dialysis is a treatment that helps the body filter the blood (doing the job that the kidneys can no longer perform).
• Hemodialysis is a treatment in which your blood is cleaned regularly by a machine. In a hospital or dialysis facility, this renal failure drug is commonly administered 3 – 4 times weekly.
• Peritoneal dialysis cleans the blood in a somewhat different way, using a catheter and a dialysis solution. People may be able to complete their therapy at home on occasion.
• A healthy kidney is implanted into your body to replace your damaged organs during kidney transplant surgery.  This healthy kidney, known as a donor organ, can come from either a deceased or live donors, such as a friend or family member.

PREVENTION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

• Over-the-counter drugs should be taken according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Follow the directions on the label while using nonprescription pain medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, and others), and acetaminophen (Tylenol, and others). Long-term usage of too many pain relievers may result in kidney damage.
• Promote a healthier BMI (body mass index) (BMI). If you’re currently at healthy body weight, keep it up by keeping physically active most times of every week. If you need to lose weight, consult a physician about the best ways to do it.
• Please refrain from smoking. Smoking cigarettes can traumatize your renal and aggravate any damage that already exists. If you’re a smoker, a doctor may recommend how to withdraw. Stopping can be made easier with the aid of support groups, therapy, and medicines.
• Recover your medical issues with the assistance of the doctor. Work with your doctor to control any diseases or conditions that raise your risk of renal disease. Inquire with your doctor about testing that can detect symptoms of kidney impairment.

CONCLUSION

Chronic renal failure is a significant stage in the progression of chronic kidney disease, and it is connected with complications and comorbidities that appear early in the illness’s course. These disorders are initially non-symptomatic, but they advance quickly and can become symptomatic and permanent. These diseases are susceptible to interventions with relatively modest therapies that have the potential to avert bad outcomes early on in the course of chronic renal failure.