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MCQ on Haemophilia

In this Article we have learnt about the Mcqs Based on Hemophilia and many more.

Hemophilia is an uncommon disorder in which the blood’s ability to clot is impaired. Hemophiliacs bleed for longer periods of time because they lack the same number of clotting factors as other persons. 

Hemophilia is caused by a genetic mutation or change that affects an individual’s ability to produce a blood clot. Uncontrolled bleeding is a symptom of this illness, as is the inability of the blood to adequately clot. Severe bleeding can develop from even a tiny cut or accident.

Question

Q.1. Define Hemophilia?

  1. A type of Cancer

  2. A digestive Disorder

  3. A skin condition

  4. A blood clotting disorder

Answer: The Correct Answer is A blood clotting Disorder.  Hemophilia is a clotting condition in which the blood does not clot properly. For blood to clot properly, a protein called clotting factor is required, and persons with haemophilia have little or no clotting factor.

Q.2. What Causes Hemophilia?

  1. Genetic mutation

  2. Bacteria

  3. Viruses

  4. The Cause is Unknown

Answer: The Correct option is Genetic Mutation. Hemophilia is caused by a genetic mutation. The way the body creates blood clotting factors is determined by genes. Hemophilia is caused by a mutation in the gene that makes blood clotting factors.

Q.3. Whether the Statement is true or false

Only men can get haemophilia

  1. False

  2. True

Answer: The Correct Answer is False. The majority of haemophilia sufferers are men, but females can also be affected. The gene that produces clotting factors is found on the X chromosome. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes (XX) (XY). Because males only have one X chromosome, they only have one copy of most X chromosome genes, resulting in haemophilia if the X chromosome gene is faulty. Hemophilia affects both X chromosomes in females, or one chromosome is affected while the other is inactive or missing.

Q.4. Mention the types of Hemophilia?

  1. Hemophilia B

  2. Hemophilia A

  3. Acquired or sporadic

  4. All of the above

Answer: The Correct Answer is All of the Above. Hemophilia is divided into three categories.

  • Hemophilia A (Classic Hemophilia) is characterised by a lack of or insufficient clotting factor VIII. This accounts for almost 80% of all haemophilia cases

  • Hemophilia B (Christmas disease) is characterised by a deficiency or absence of clotting factor IX

  • This type is uncommon. It can be acquired or sporadic. People with acquired or sporadic haemophilia are not born with the illness, but develop it later in life when the body produces antibodies that attack clotting factors and prevent them from operating properly

Q.4. What is the Important Symptom of Hemophilia?

  1. Headache

  2. Fatigue

  3. Bleeding

  4. Muscle Pain

Answer: The Correct answer is bleeding. The main sign of haemophilia is bleeding, which occurs when the blood does not clot properly. Bleeding in various regions of the body can result in a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Bruising

  • Bleeding in joints causes joint discomfort and swelling

  • Minor cuts have caused a lot of bleeding

  • Blood in the faeces or urine

  • Frequently occurring and difficult-to-stop nosebleeds

Q.5. Mention the Complications of haemophilia?

  1. Bleeding in the brain

  2. Heart Attack

  3. Infection

  4. Paralysis

Answer: The Correct answer is bleeding in the Brain. Internal bleeding in the brain can be a serious haemophilia consequence. In patients with haemophilia, even a minor impact on the head can result in brain bleeding. Internal bleeding in the brain affects roughly 10% of people with severe haemophilia, and this consequence can kill up to 30% of them. The following are signs and symptoms of brain bleeding:

  • Vomiting

  • Headaches that are excruciating

  • Neck stiffness or pain

  • Doubtful perception

  • Sleepiness

Q.6. State whether the statement is true or false?

Another name for haemophilia is von Willebrand disease.

  1. False

  2. True

Answer: The Correct option is False. Another type of clotting condition is Von Willebrand disease (VWD), which is not the same as haemophilia. VWD is caused by a problem with a separate clotting factor termed von Willebrand factor, whereas haemophilia is caused by a problem with clotting factors VIII or IX. Hemophilia is less frequent than Von Willebrand disease. It affects up to 2% of the population, has milder symptoms, and affects both males and females equally.

Q.7. What is the treatment for haemophilia?

  1. Gene Therapy

  2. Walking

  3. Running

  4. Replacing the Clotting Factor

Answer: The Correct Answer is replacing the Clotting Factor. The major treatment for haemophilia is replacement therapy, which involves replacing the missing clotting factor. A vein is injected with clotting factor VIII (for haemophilia A) or clotting factor IX (for haemophilia B). To assist reduce bleeding episodes, this treatment can be done at home. Desmopressin (DDAVP), a man-made hormone, is another medication for haemophilia. It is used to treat persons with mild haemophilia A. It cannot be used to treat any form of severe haemophilia A or B.

Q.8. Is there a cure for haemophilia?

  1. No

  2. Yes

Answer: The Correct Answer is No. Hemophilia has no remedy at the moment.

People with haemophilia who have received liver transplants have been cured in rare situations. Clotting factors are created in the liver, and the patients’ new livers produce normal amounts of clotting factors in these situations. Transplants are dangerous procedures that are only used to save the lives of people whose lives are in danger due to decreased liver function. They are not used to treat haemophilia.

Q.9. What is a person’s life expectancy if they have haemophilia?

  1. Teens

  2. Twenties

  3. It Varies

  4. Same as Someone without the Disorder

Answer: The Correct answer is It Varies. Receiving correct therapy is the determining factor in people with hemophilia’s life expectancy. Patients who do not receive appropriate treatment may die while still in their childhood.

People with haemophilia have a life expectancy of around 10 years less than the normal population with proper treatment.