List of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Symptoms

Strictly speaking, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or venereal disease (a term that dates back to the 1800s), are infections spread through sexual activity, particularly vaginal contact, anal contact and oral contact. The fact that STIs frequently do not manifest themselves with symptoms increases the likelihood that the infection will be passed onto someone else in the future. It is possible to have vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain if you have a sexually transmitted infection. Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can result in infertility.

STDs

Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis are examples of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Viral sexually transmitted infections (STIs) include genital herpes, HIV/AIDS, and genital warts. Trichomoniasis is one of the parasitic STIs. Diagnostic tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are usually readily available in the developed world, but they are frequently unavailable in the developing world.

Some vaccinations, such as those for hepatitis B and certain types of HPV, may also reduce the risk of contracting certain infections. Safe sex practises, such as the use of condoms, having a smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship in which each person only has sex with the other, all help to reduce the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection. It may also be beneficial to provide comprehensive sex education. The majority of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are treatable and curable; among the most common infections, syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis are all curable, whereas HIV/AIDS is not.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia, or more specifically a chlamydia infection, is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis that is spread through sexual contact. The majority of people who are infected do not show any signs of illness. When symptoms do appear, they may not appear for several weeks after infection; the incubation period between exposure and the ability to infect others is thought to be in the range of two to six weeks, depending on the strain. The symptoms in women include vaginal discharge and burning when urinating, among other things. Discharge from the penis, burning when urinating, and pain and swelling of one or both testicles are all possible symptoms in men. In women, the infection has the potential to spread to the upper genital tract, resulting in pelvic inflammatory disease, which can lead to future infertility or ectopic pregnancy in the future.

Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhea, also known as the clap, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is spread through sexual contact. Infections of the genitals, mouth and rectum are all possible. When infected men urinate, they may experience pain or burning, discharge from the penis, or testicular pain. Women who are infected may experience burning when urinating, vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding between periods, or pelvic discomfort. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a complication that affects women, while inflammation of the epididymis is a complication that affects men. Many of those infected, on the other hand, show no signs of illness. If left untreated, gonorrhoea can spread to the joints and heart valves of the patient.

Syphilis 

Syphilis is a disease that is spread through sexual contact and is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. According to which of the four stages of syphilis is present, different signs and symptoms are manifested (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). Though it is possible to have multiple sores in the primary stage, it is most commonly associated with a single chancre (a firm, painless, non-itchy skin ulceration that is usually between 1 cm and 2 cm in diameter). A diffuse rash appears in the case of secondary syphilis, which most commonly affects the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, but can affect any part of the body. Additionally, sores in the mouth or vaginal area may occur.

HIV/AIDS

The term AIDS refers to the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by the HIV virus and can be fatal. The disease AIDS occurs when a person’s immune system becomes so weak that the person is unable to fight off any infection. A widespread belief is that AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection, at which point the body’s defensive system has been entirely compromised, leading to severe sickness. The loss of immunity results in organ failure and, ultimately, death. HIV is classified as a retrovirus. It is known as the human immunodeficiency virus because of the RNA that makes up its genetic material.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus or germ that causes AIDS (AIDS-related immunodeficiency) (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). An acquired disease is one that has been acquired through infection, while an Immune Deficiency refers to a deficit in the body’s ability to fight disease, and a Syndrome refers to a collection of health problems that constitute a disease.

Prevention of Aids

Testing for HIV infection with an ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) can be performed to detect the presence of the virus. ELISA is the full form of the phrase “Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.” AIDS is a lethal disease; therefore, HIV prophylaxis is the most effective option. Examples include the use of single-use needles, the practise of protected sex, which includes the use of safety measures such as condoms, the use of regular health check-ups, and the regulation of blood transfusions and pregnancy, which can all aid in the prevention of AIDS

Treatment of HIV/AIDS

A definitive or ultimate cure for AIDS does not exist; but, with proper diagnosis and management, as well as appropriate facilities, one can fight the disease and live a relatively healthy and happy life. It is necessary to follow the prescribed treatment regimen and deal with any potential adverse effects. Antiviral medications are used to prevent the virus from reproducing further. Antiretroviral therapy is a term used to describe a main treatment for HIV/AIDS (ART).

Maintaining an undetectable HIV viral load in the blood while on efficient antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the most effective strategy to maintain your health. It is critical that you take the medications exactly as prescribed, without skipping or avoiding any doses, in order for ART to be effective.

Conclusion

Diseases caused by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a type of infection that is spread from one person to another through sexual interaction. Anal or vaginal sex is most commonly used for the contact. However, they have the potential to spread through other intimate physical contact. This is due to the fact that some STDs, such as herpes and HPV, are spread through skin-to-skin contact.