Hypoactivity and Hyperactivity

Introduction

Hyperactivity disorder is a condition in which a person is unusually or abnormally active. People who work with hyperactive people, such as teachers, employers and parents, often find it challenging to handle. Because of your illness and how others react, you may become anxious or depressed if you have hyperactivity.

The following characteristics characterise hyperactivity:

• Constant motion
• Combative behaviour
• Erratic behaviour
• Being prone to distraction

Hyperactivity disorder is frequently an indication of a mental or physical health problem. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common conditions related to hyperactivity (ADHD).

Overactivity, inattention and impulsivity are all symptoms of ADHD. It’s frequently discovered when a child is young. Some people, however, may be diagnosed as adults for the first time.

Hyperactivity can be managed. Early detection and treatment are critical for the greatest results.

Causes of Hyperactivity

Mental or physical issues can cause hyperactivity. Conditions that affect your neurological system or thyroid, may play a role. ADHD, brain diseases, hyperthyroidism, psychological illnesses, stimulant drug usage, nervous system abnormalities, and others are some of the most prevalent reasons for hyperactivity.

Treatment for Hyperactivity

Your doctor may prescribe drugs to treat an underlying physical condition if they believe it is the cause of your hyperactivity.

A mental health problem might also cause hyperactivity. Your doctor may send you to a mental health specialist in that instance. The specialist may recommend medication, therapy or a combination of the two.

Hypoactivity

Sedatives and many centrally acting anaesthetics cause hypoactivity as a side effect. Antipsychotics and mCPP, among other medicines, can have this side effect. It could be a symptom of ADHD-PI, characterised by inattentiveness and a sluggish cognitive tempo.

Hypoactivity can be caused by sickness or being overweight. An illness, such as the flu, or a chronic condition, such as diabetes, can cause lethargy in children. If an ordinarily active youngster becomes hypoactive or lethargic, a physician should be contacted.

Disorders

“Too much of anything is always harmful, as is too little of anything.” Hormone imbalance is another phrase for the same thing. In the case of hormones, too much hormone can cause disease, and too little hormone can also cause disease. Although the endocrine glands have a feedback mechanism to prevent hormone imbalances, it occasionally fails, resulting in illnesses or diseases. 

Here are the hypo and hyperactivity and related disorders examples: 

1. Dwarfism

Dwarfism or shortness is caused by the pituitary gland’s growth hormone being released in less amount than the required amount in children. When the pituitary gland does not create enough growth hormone, an individual’s height is slowed.

2. Acromegaly

Gigantism is another name for acromegaly. It’s also a condition linked to growth hormones. Unlike dwarfism, gigantism is caused by the pituitary gland secreting too much growth hormone in adults.

3. Cretinism

Thyroid hormone insufficiency is the cause of this endocrine disease. Cretinism is a kind of hypothyroidism that affects children and newborns. It impairs mental and physical development.

4. Goitre

Excess sweating, weight loss, and other symptoms occur when the thyroid hormone level in the blood is too high. It also causes the thyroid gland to enlarge (swelling). Goitre is the medical term for this ailment. It’s caused by a lack of iodine. When the secretion of thyroxine is less in amount then hypothyroidism occurs and when the secretion is more than hyperthyroidism occurs. 

5. Graves’ disease

Exophthalmic goitre is a kind of hyperthyroidism that affects the eyes. It is a type of autoimmune disease that is usually encountered in children. The thyroid gland becomes hyperactive and secretes excessive thyroid hormones which causes eyesight problems which is also called Grave’s disease.

6. Diabetes mellitus

Glucagon and insulin are two hormones produced by the endocrine component of the pancreas to keep blood glucose levels in check. Diabetes mellitus, or diabetes, is a disorder in which blood glucose levels are elevated due to inadequate insulin secretion. Symptoms of the condition include excessive thirst, weight loss, and frequent urination.

7. Addison’s disease

This is a condition characterised by excessive weakness and exhaustion, and dehydration. Addison’s disease (adrenal insufficiency) is a hormonal illness characterised by the adrenal cortex’s inability to generate important hormones such as corticosteroids.

We got a glimpse of a few ailments and diseases here.

Testing for Disorders

If you have an endocrine condition, your doctor may recommend you to an endocrinologist for treatment. A specialist on endocrine system issues has received specialised training.

The symptoms of hypo and hyperactivity and related disorders vary greatly and are dependent on the gland in question. The majority of persons with an endocrine disorder, on the other hand, experience weariness and weakness.

Your doctor can use blood and urine tests to evaluate your hormone levels to see if you have an endocrine disease. In addition, imaging studies may be used to help find or pinpoint a nodule or tumour.

Endocrine problems are difficult to treat since a change in one hormone level might throw another off. However, your doctor or specialist may order routine blood testing to check for issues or see whether your medication or treatment plan needs to be altered.

Conclusion 

We’ve learned about hypo and hyperactivity and related disorders definition, examples and many more. These disorders are linked to abnormal secretion of hormones which may affect physical, physiological or mental disorders.