Emergency Contraception

Depending on the medicine, emergency contraception (EC) is a type of birth control that women can use within 72 hours (three days) to 120 hours (five days) of having unprotected vaginal sex. Pregnancy can be averted by taking EC tablets.

Although it is popularly referred to as the “morning-after pill,” it is not required to be taken the following day. If you’ve had unprotected sex and it’s available, get EC immediately away.

Another method of emergency contraception is an intrauterine device (IUD). This type of long-term birth control will be implanted in your uterus by your doctor. It’s successful and doesn’t necessitate any further care to avoid pregnancy. Your provider can place an IUD to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse

Emergency contraception is a technique of birth control for women who want to avoid getting pregnant. It can be used in the following ways:

1. When a condom ruptures or a diaphragm becomes dislodged
2. When a lady forgets to take her birth control pills, she becomes pregnant.
3. If you have sex but don’t utilise birth control,
4. When a technique of birth control isn’t used effectively, it can lead to complications.

Emergency contraception works similarly to normal birth control pills in preventing pregnancy:

1. By blocking or delaying an egg’s release from a woman’s ovaries
2. By preventing sperm from fertilising the egg You can use emergency contraception in two ways:

Take progestins, which are pills that contain a man-made (synthetic) variant of the hormone progesterone. This is the most widely used approach.

1. An IUD is a device that is implanted inside the uterus.
2. EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION OPTIONS

Choices For Emergency Contraception

Without a prescription, two emergency contraceptive tablets can be purchased.

1. One-Step Plan B is a single tablet.
2. The next Choice is administered in two doses. Both pills can be taken at the same time or in two 12-hour intervals.
3. After unprotected intercourse, any drug can be used for up to 5 days.

• • Ella (ulipristal acetate) is a brand-new emergency contraceptive pill. A prescription from a health care professional is required.
  • Ulipristal is administered in the form of a single tablet.
  • It can be taken up to 5 days the following sex without protection.

Uses Of Birth Control Pills

Pills for birth control can also be used:

1. Consult your doctor about the proper dosage.
2. To get the same protection, you’ll need to take 2 to 5 birth control tablets at the same time.

Another alternative is to use an IUD:

1. Within 5 days of having unprotected sex, your provider must insert it. A little amount of copper is present in the IUD.
2. It can be removed by your doctor following your next period. It’s also possible to leave it in place indefinitely to give birth control.

EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS IN DETAIL

• Without a prescription or a visit to a health care physician, women of any age can purchase Plan B One-Step and Next Choice from a pharmacy.
• When you use emergency contraception within 24 hours of having sex, it works best. It may, however, prevent pregnancy for up to 5 days after the first sex.

If any of the following apply to you, you should not utilise emergency contraception:

1. You believe you’ve been expecting for a few days.
2. You’re experiencing vaginal bleeding for no apparent reason (talk to your provider first).

Disadvantages of Emergency Contraceptive

Side effects from emergency contraception are possible. The majority of them are minor. They may include the following:

1. Menstrual bleeding changes
2. Fatigue\s
3. Headache
4. Vomiting and nausea
5. The next menstrual cycle may begin earlier or later than usual after you utilise emergency contraception. Your menstrual flow may be lighter or heavier than usual. The majority of women have their next period within seven days of the due date.

Conclusion 

It can be inferred that emergency contraception is used to prevent pregnancy in women who have had unprotected intercourse or whose birth control technique has failed. The morning-after pill should only be used as a last resort, not as a major form of birth control.