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Protista and Fungi

Protista and Fungi kingdoms are used to categorise protists and fungi, respectively. Protists and fungi are less organised creatures than plants and mammals. Both, however, contain membrane-bound organelles such as the Golgi apparatus and the ER.

Protists are single-celled organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They are classified as eukaryotes, which are not fungi, plants, or animals, and are members of the kingdom Protista. Some protists have a cell wall, whereas others do not. There are autotrophic, heterotrophic, parasitic, and saprotrophic protists. They generate gametes for sexual reproduction and binary fission for asexual reproduction. Protists are motile, unlike fungi, which are normally stationary, and this movement separates Protists from fungi morphologically through the addition of cellular appendages. Cilia, flagella, and pseudopodia are all frequent protist appendages. Fungi do not have cellular appendages in general, although there are a few examples of conidial appendages in fungi.

Difference between Protista and fungi:

Protista	Fungi
Protists are single-celled organisms	Fungi are multicellular organisms
The protists are invisible to the naked eye	Fungus is obviously evident
Protists can eat almost everything	Fungi can only eat saprophytic or heterotrophic foods
Protists are unicellular creatures	Fungi are organisms having a large number of cells
Protists are unicellular creatures	The bulk of fungi are multicellular

Conclusion:

Although most unicellular protists are small, a few massive examples covering thousands of square metres have been discovered. Although most fungi are large enough to be seen with the human eye, there are numerous microscopic species. Fungi are made up of a convoluted system of hyphae split into compartments by a septal partitioning system. Septa have yet to be discovered in any Protist. Septa in fungi divide hyphae into permeable compartments. Septa perforation permits organelles such as ribosomes, mitochondria, and nuclei to travel throughout cells. Organelles in protists exist in a cytoplasm that is not compartmentalised.

Frequently asked questions

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Define Protista.

Answer: Protists are single-celled organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They are classified as eukaryot...Read full

Define Fungi.

Answer: Fungi are organisms having a large number of cells. All of the species...Read full

State some characters of Protista.

Answer: Protista are unicellular creatures. Some of them have cell walls that protect them. They are usually autotro...Read full

State some characteristics of fungi.

Answer: The bulk of fungi are multicellular, with hyphae forming a branching, elongated filamentous framework. Branc...Read full

List three to four differences between Protista and Fungi.