Our liver is the most vital organ in our bodies. It filters blood from the digestive tract, detoxifies it, and metabolises medicines. As a result, taking care of our liver becomes critical. We can learn a lot about how our liver works if we keep track of the SGPT levels in our blood. If the amount of SGPT is high, the liver is said to be dysfunctional. The SGPT blood test can be used to check for changes in these levels. A doctor can plan the future remedial action based on the findings of this examination.
SGPT Blood Test
Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) is an abbreviation for Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase. This test determines the level of Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (GPT) in blood serum. GPT is an enzyme that may be found in cardiac cells, kidneys, muscles, and the liver. With an SGPT Blood Test, we can learn the following:- If the liver is afflicted with a disease or has been damaged
- The current state of the liver’s function
- The current SGPT level
- Diagnose disorders such as hepatic failure, liver disease, hepatitis, and jaundice
Causes for elevated SGPT levels
A high SGPT level can be caused by the following medical conditions:- Hepatitis A and B are acute viral hepatitis
- Celiac illness and Hepatitis C
- Diabetes Heart Attack Epstein-Barr virus
- Obesity
- Inflammation of the gallbladder
SGPT at a Higher Level
SGPT is mostly found in the liver and, when generated in excess, spills into the circulation. The typical range for SGPT is 7 to 56 units per litre of blood serum. Thus, an extremely high level of SGPT in the blood might be an indicator of liver damage or issues. Certain disorders, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis, as well as certain drugs, such as statins used to decrease cholesterol, boost blood serum SGPT levels.Causes for Excessive SGPT
There are several disorders and diseases that might cause a rise in SGPT levels.- Alcohol Consumption
- Hepatitis A and B are acute viral hepatitis
- Celiac disease
- Diabetes Obesity Heart Attack
- The Hepatitis C virus
- The Epstein-Barr virus
- Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis)
- Dermatomyositis
- Symptoms of a High SGPT Level: The following are symptoms of a high SGPT level:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- Leg enlargement
- Excessive bleeding or bruising Excessive shortness of breath
- Jaundice