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The significant distinction between endomycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae is that in ectomycorrhizae, fungal hyphae do not pierce the cortical cells of the roots. Still, in endomycorrhizae, fungal hyphae pierce the plant roots’ cortical cells. Mycorrhizae is a vital symbiotic interaction between the fungus and higher plant roots. This collaboration helps both fungi and plants. Fungal hyphae enter the earth and offer fibre to the plants, while the plants also benefit from the fungus. As a result, it is an important link. Most significantly, fungal hyphae may expand some metres long and transport nutrients and water to the roots, particularly nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium.
Furthermore, the mycorrhizal connection guards the plant against root infections. As a result, signs of nutrient insufficiency are unlikely to emerge in plants involved in symbiotic relationships. Mycorrhizae are classified into two types: endomycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae.
Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae: Difference
Ectomycorrhizae
Ectomycorrhizae do not pierce further into plants, such as cortical cells. Vesicles and arbuscules are not formed by ectomycorrhizae. They are one of the most vital ingredients for plants since they give nutrients. Ectomycorrhizae hyphae create a sheath around the root from the outside. Ectomycorrhizae is a less common fungus. Ascomycota and Basidiomycota are the fungi involved in Ectomycorrhizae.
Endomycorrhizae
Endo mycorrhizae infiltrate deeper into plants, into the premotor cells. Arbuscules and vesicles are formed by endomycorrhizae. Orchids rely entirely on Endomycorrhizae for life. They are highly beneficial to a wide range of deserts and other plants. Endomycorrhizae may be found in more than 85% of cardiac plants.
Endomycorrhizae and Ectomycorrhizae: Similarities
- Endomycorrhizae and Ectomycorrhizae are two forms of plant-fungal symbiotic relationships
- Mycorrhizal connections enable plants to survive in poor soil and drought conditions by expanding the mineral absorption and root surface efficiency
- Furthermore, neither interaction is harmful to the plants
Key Differences
Definition
Ectomycorrhizae is a fungi-plant symbiotic interaction. The fungus’s hyphae create a sheath around the exterior of the plant root and develop between the plant cells to exchange nutrients.
Endo mycorrhizae, on the other hand, refers to a symbiotic interaction between fungi and plants in which the fungus’s hyphae penetrate the cells of a plant root to exchange nutrients. As a result, this is the primary distinction between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
Colonisation
Another distinction between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae is that ectomycorrhizae colonise extracellularly, while endomycorrhizae colonise intracellularly.
Occurrence
Furthermore, ectomycorrhizae are less prevalent than endomycorrhizae.
Phyla of Fungi
Endomycorrhizae is Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, and Zygomycota, whereas ectomycorrhizae are Glomeromycota.
Produce
Furthermore, ectomycorrhizae form a Hartig net connecting the cells in the root cortex, but endomycorrhizae form branching hyphae termed arbuscles within the root cortex. As a result, there is a distinction between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
Types
Arbutoid mycorrhizae are ectomycorrhizae, while arbuscular, ericoid, and orchid mycorrhizae are endomycorrhizae.
Ectomycorrhizae and Endomycorrhizae: Difference
Criteria of Difference | Ectomycorrhizae | Endomycorrhizae |
Definition | Ectomycorrhizae are a form of mycorrhizal connection in which fungal hyphae do not penetrate deeply into the plant, i.e., the cortical cells | Endomycorrhizae is mycorrhizae that allow fungal hyphae to enter deep inside plants, such as cortical cells |
Mantle of Hyphae | Ectomycorrhiza produces a hyphae mantle | Endomycorrhizae does not produce the hyphae mantle |
Prevalence | Ectomycorrhiza is less common | Endomycorrhiza is more common |
Arbuscules and vesicles | There are no vesicles or arbuscules | There are vesicles and arbuscules |
Abundance | Ectomycorrhiza is less common (4 percent ) | Endomycorrhiza is plentiful (80 percent ) |
Fungi are implicated | Ascomycota and Basidiomycota are the fungi involved in Ectomycorrhiza | Glomeromycota is the fungi involved in Endomycorrhiza |
Plants as an Example | Pine trees, Cedrus, Arbies, Oak trees, beech trees, and so on | Almost 85% of vascular plants, such as orchids, shrubs, and foliage plants |
Hartig Network | Ectomycorrhizae generates Hartig netting | Endomycorrhizae does not generate anything. Hartig netting |
Conclusion
Ectomycorrhizae are mycorrhizal fungi that form a Hartig net around the roots of plants. As a result, it does not permeate the root’s cells. It does, however, create extracellular colonisation. Endomycorrhizae, on the other hand, is mycorrhizal fungi that penetrate the root cells. As a result, arbuscles establish intracellular colonisation. Therefore, the mechanism of colonisation is the primary distinction between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
One of the most significant symbiotic connections between plants and fungus is mycorrhizae. Mycorrhizae are classified into two types: ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. Ectomycorrhizae are distinguished by forming a hyphae mantle and a Hartig net. The fungal hyphae do not enter the plant roots’ cortical cells. Endomycorrhizae, on the other hand, does not develop a hyphae mantle. They combine to generate vesicles and arbuscules.
Furthermore, their hyphae reach the cortical cells of plant roots. Endomycorrhizae is found in orchids, while ectomycorrhizae are found in pine trees. This is the distinction between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae.
