The Indian Constitution

India is a federal, socialist, independent, and parliamentary republic, per the Constitution, and it guarantees several rights to its inhabitants, including freedom, fairness, and equality. The Indian Constitution is regarded as the ultimate legislation of the country. The essential concepts of politics, methods, processes, authorities, rights and government responsibilities are all articulated in this document. Everyone should have a strong understanding of the Indian Constitution, as it confers constitutional primacy rather than parliamentary authority. The Indian Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, not the Parliament. The Indian people accept this, and the Parliament has no power to overturn it.

More about constitution

Bharat, or India, is indeed a confederation of states. This is governed by a parliamentary democracy like a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic. The Constitution of India, established by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, governs the Republic. The Constitution establishes a Parliamentary system of government with such a federal framework and some unitary characteristics. The Indian Constitution is indeed the country’s supreme law. The constitution establishes a framework that defines the basic political code, organization, processes, rights, and responsibilities of government bodies and people’s fundamental rights, directive principles, and responsibilities.

History

During the year 1949, the Indian constitution day was adopted on November 26th. Nevertheless, it went into force on January 26, 1950. The Republic Day of India is observed on January 26th. 

The Union of India has become the current & contemporary Republic of India just after the promulgation of the constitution. The Constitution Assembly approved it. The chairman of Drafting Committee, Dr B. R. Ambedkar, is primarily regarded as the designer of India’s Constitution. India’s constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to its inhabitants. Such rights: the Right to Freedom, the Right to Equity, Cultural and Educational Rights, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, and the Right against Exploitation. The Right to Privacy was newly put on the list of fundamental rights.

The Constitution, The Law, And The Courts

India does have one of the world’s oldest judicial systems. Its law & jurisprudence date back hundreds of years, producing a living legacy that has developed and evolved alongside the diverse community’s lives. The Constitution of India established India as the Sovereign Democratic Republic. It contains a federal system that has a Parliamentary system of government present in the State and in the Union. In addition to it, it has guaranteed Fundamental Rights, independent judiciary, and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). This DPSP contains the objectives that are not enforceable in law, and seem to be essential to the nation’s governance.

The Preamble

Jawaharlal Nehru’s ‘Objectives Resolution’ became the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The Assembly overwhelmingly approved it. The 42nd Amendment Act, which now serves as the Preamble, has changed it. The Preamble is the Constitution’s prologue or opening. The preamble was inspired by the United States Constitution, while the wording was derived from Australia. The 42nd Amendment added the terms ‘SOCIALIST,’ ‘SECULAR,’ and ‘INTEGRITY’ towards the preamble in 1976, adding to the phrases ‘SOVEREIGN,’ DEMOCRATIC, & REPUBLIC’ in the actual text. Because the Preamble is non-justiciable, it can’t be imposed in a courtroom.

Law Resources

In India, its Constitution is the source of law, and it recognises laws, case law, & customary law. State legislatures, parliament and union territory legislatures all pass laws. Subordinate legislation is indeed a large corpus of laws created by the state and federal governments and local governments, in the form of laws, rules, and so on. Local customs & conventions that do not violate the law, morals or the rule of law were acknowledged & considered adequately by courts in some fields to a limited degree.

Presentation of the Indian Constitution

India’s Constitution guarantees its citizens a slew of fundamental rights. All of the rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are justified, and citizens have the opportunity to take their cases to the Supreme Court and the High Court if their rights are violated. However, Indian Basic Rights are not absolute, as appropriate limitations can be applied. Fundamental duties would be included in the Constitution with the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Their goal was to remind the public that, to have fun with the rights under the constitution, they must carry out their responsibilities, as responsibilities and privileges are reciprocal.

Conclusion

This Indian Constitution seems to be the world’s most comprehensive and lengthy constitution. The United States Constitution and Preamble were one of the things that influenced the Indian Constitution’s Preamble. The Indian Constitution was not published or transcribed in its entirety. They were handwritten and are currently maintained in the archives of the Indian Parliament. Prem Bihari Narain Raizada who designed the Indian Constitution. Certain fundamental rights are recognised inside the Indian Constitution, so they were adopted out from the American Constitution’s basic human rights. The Constituent Assembly had 283 members who approved the original Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution is widely recognised as one of the most prestigious and most significant globally.