Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress, also known as the INC or simply Congress, is one of the two main political parties in India. The other is the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The INC is considered to be more left-leaning while the BJP is considered to be more right-leaning. Founded in 1885, the Indian national congress founder is the British civil servant Allan Octavian Hume, the INC was created to offer Indians a platform to voice their grievances against the British Raj. In its early years, the party was mostly concerned with getting rid of British rule and ensuring greater self-governance for Indians. After India gained independence in 1947, the party played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s future.

Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress is one of the two prominent political parties in India, including the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party). It is the oldest and largest democratic party in the world, with more than 130 million members. The Congress was founded in 1885 by Indian and British activists who were opposed to the British Raj.

Founder of Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress was founded by a British civil servant, Allan Octavian Hume, in 1885. Hume’s intention was to create a platform for educated Indians to voice their opinions on self-governance and discuss the issues facing the country.

First president of the Indian national congress

The first president of the INC was Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, a Bengali barrister. Bonnerjee was elected at the first Congress session in Bombay in 1885.

Indian National Congress history

The Indian National Congress has been the ruling party of India for most of its independent history, from 1947 until 1989 and again from 1991 until 1996. The party’s social-liberal platform is typically believed to be on the centre-left of Indian politics.

The party’s internal functionalities and differences have led to it breaking apart several times since its inception, with the largest split occurring in 1969 when Indira Gandhi founded the Congress (I) faction, which went on to become the dominant group within the party. Another significant split occurred in the late 1990s, when the Congress (I) faction rebranded itself as the Indian National Congress, led by Sonia Gandhi, to distinguish itself from a newly formed party called the Nationalist Congress Party. The primary ideology of the Indian National Congress has over time become that of Gandhian socialism, social democracy and populist democracy. Congress was last in power from 2004 to 2014 with Manmohan Singh as the Prime Minister. The current party President is Rahul Gandhi, who succeeded Sonia Gandhi in 2017.

The Indian National Congress has its origins in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny. After the rebellion, the British government enacted a series of reforms to improve the governance of India. These included the creation of provincial councils in which Indians could participate and the establishment of a central Indian National Congress in 1885. The first meeting of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885. The Congress was founded by a British civil servant, Allan Octavian Hume, who had retired from the Indian Civil Service. Hume’s intention was to create a platform for educated Indians to voice their opinions on self-governance and discuss the issues facing the country.

Conclusion

The Indian National Congress is one of the two main political parties in India, Including BJP. It is a centre-left party that has dominated Indian politics since independence. The party was founded in 1885 and has been through many changes over the years. Today, it is led by Rahul Gandhi and operates out of New Delhi. The INC is currently in power in three states and the Union Territory of Puducherry. As students, it’s important to understand India’s political landscape and keep track of who’s in charge. We hope this article provides you with a basic understanding