NDA » NDA Study Material » Mathematics » Types of Polynomials – Monomial

Types of Polynomials – Monomial

The following article provides relevant information on polynomials and their types. It also discusses the polynomial and provides a monomial example, the type of polynomial discussed.

In the guide to polynomials, the first thing to note is what exactly polynomials are. The polynomial is a mathematical expression usually used in algebra to find out various values and functions. A polynomial consists of terms, coefficients, and variables. Polynomials also have exponents and when graphed produce smooth curves (one variable). The terms that can be present in a polynomial are not infinite and they are linked with one another by different kinds of operations such as multiplication, addition, and subtraction. Division variables are not possible in polynomials. The type of polynomial is mainly based on terms and degrees. 

Type of Polynomial

The type of polynomial can be described by the degrees and terms that they have. Based on degrees, polynomials are divided into 4 categories, namely, Linear, Biquadratic, Quadratic, and Cubic. Based on their terms, polynomials are separated into 5 categories, namely, monomial, trinomial, binomial, quin trinomial, and quadrinomial. A polynomial consists of terms, coefficients, and variables. The first type of polynomial that is studied here is based on the terms:

  • Quadrinomial – there are four terms to this polynomial. Example- 8×2 + 3x + 7x + 6.
  • Monomial- there is a singular term (non-zero) existing here. Example- 9×3.
  • Quinn Trinomial- 5 terms are here. Example- x3 – 8y + 5x + 4y + 4y3
  • Binomial- two terms exist. Example- 8x – 7x.
  • Trinomial – three terms are here. Example- 8x – 7x + 9x. 

Based on the degrees, the type of polynomial is:

  • Linear- This is the most common form of expression in the way of ax + b.
  • Cubic- there are 3 degrees in this expression of the polynomial and it is represented as ax3 + bx + cx + d.
  • Quadratic- there are 2 degrees seen in this expression. It is shown as ax2 + bx + c.
  • Biquadratic – there are 4 degrees here. It is represented as ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e. 

Polynomials

Polynomials are widely used mathematical expressions. Multiplying, adding, and subtracting polynomials are done through easy-to-follow rules and methodically. The type of polynomial is the concern of many mathematical, statistical, and scientific discourses. Polynomials are a part of calculus and feature very prominently there. A polynomial is represented as 8x + 9x + 8. 

Monomial Example

As discussed earlier, a monomial is a kind of polynomial divided according to the terms and has only singular terms. Polynomials also have exponents and when graphed produce smooth curves (one variable). A monomial example is 9x. The term is non-zero. As a part of the polynomials, monomials are the easiest to understand. 

Constant Polynomial

A polynomial can also be categorised as constant, real, or zero. A constant polynomial is one where the degree is 0. For example, 5, -9. Here 5y0 or -9×0 have 0 degrees. Zero polynomials are not defined since it is the situation where all coefficients are 0. Example, 0x + 0y + 0. Real polynomials are a type of polynomial having real numbers in the coefficient section. 

Conclusion

The polynomial is therefore an interesting chapter in mathematics due to the variations it offers. The polynomial is relatively easier to follow since there are a few set rules for solving the problems related to polynomials. Polynomials also have exponents and when graphed produce smooth curves (one variable). The terms that can be present in a polynomial are not infinite and they are linked with one another by different kinds of operations such as multiplication, addition, and subtraction.

faq

Frequently asked questions

Get answers to the most common queries related to the NDA Examination Preparation.

What is a polynomial?

Ans : The polynomial is a mathematical expression usua...Read full

What is a binomial?

Ans : Binomial is a kind of polynomial where there are two distinct terms. Example- 8x – 7x....Read full

What are the types of polynomials based on degrees?

Ans : Based on the degrees, the type of polynomial is:...Read full

What are the types of polynomials based on terms?

Ans : The types of polynomial are: ...Read full

What is a real polynomial?

Ans : Real polynomials are a type of polynomial having...Read full