Many great mysteries of the world remain unsolved. One such mystery is the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation. This ancient civilisation was one of the most advanced and prosperous in the world at its time, but it remains a mystery who discovered it and when. In this article, we will take a comprehensive look at all of the theories that have been put forth about who discovered the Indus Valley Civilisation and when they did so.
What is Indus Valley Civilisation?
The Indus Valley Civilisation is thought to have been a Bronze Age civilisation that spanned from modern-day northwest India and northeast Pakistan to western Tibet (3300–1300 BCE. It was the most widespread of the Old World’s three early civilisations, along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. The Indus Civilisation may have had a citizenry of over million people around the world. The ancient Indus River valley’s inhabitants invented modern tactics in craftsmanship (carnelian goods, seal cutting) and metallurgical ( lead, copper, bronze, and tin) things. The civilisation is well-known for its concrete block cities, alongside the road storm drains, and multi – storied buildings.
The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation was first made in the 1920s by archaeologists John Marshall, Ernest Mackay, and Harold Hargreaves. While excavating the site of Harappa in what is now Pakistan, they found evidence of an ancient civilisation that was far more advanced than anything they had seen before. The Indus Valley Civilisation is thought to have been the most technologically advanced of all the early civilisations.
It is still not clear who exactly the people of the Indus Valley Civilisation were, or where they came from.
Who discovered Indus Valley Civilisation?
There is no one answer to this question. Depending on how you define civilisation, it could have been discovered by a range of people and groups.
The Indus Valley Civilisation was a complex society that existed in what is now Pakistan and northwest India from about 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.
It was the largest of the four ancient civilisations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China.
The civilisation was first discovered by an archaeologist named Sir John Marshall in the year 1924. He was the director-general of the Archaeological Survey of India at the time.
Marshall led a team of archaeologists who excavated the site of the ancient city of Harappa. This was one of the largest cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
They discovered that the city was full of well-built houses, streets, and public baths. They also found evidence of a sophisticated system of drainage and sewage.
The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation was a breakthrough in our understanding of the ancient world.
It showed that there were once highly developed cultures in South Asia that were previously unknown.
Great Bath of Indus Valley Civilisation
The Great Bath of the Indus Valley Civilisation was one of the most impressive structures built by this ancient civilisation.
It is a large rectangular tank measuring 12 m by seven m, with a depth of two and a half metres.
The sides of the pool were lined with bricks, and a series of steps led down into the water.
The Great Bath was probably used for religious ceremonies or as a place of communal bathing.
It is not known who built the Great Bath, or when it was constructed.
The first recorded mention of the structure was made by a British officer, who visited the site in 1842.
The Great Bath was excavated by archaeologists in the 1920s.
They found that the structure had been built in several stages and that it had been repaired and renovated several times over the centuries.
Conclusion
The Indus Valley Civilisation was discovered in the early 1900s by a British archaeologist named John Marshall. Since then, archaeologists have uncovered more and more evidence of this ancient culture, which is now thought to date back as far as 3300 BC. Although much remains unknown about the Indus Valley people and their civilisation, each discovery provides another piece of the puzzle that helps us understand this enigmatic group of people.