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The equator line is a great dividing line for countries. It’s because of the way it affects climate and weather. Countries near the equator map are typically hot and humid, while countries near the poles are colder and have more extreme weather conditions.
What is the Equator line?
It is an unreal line drawn around the Earth, equidistant from the South and North Poles. It diverges the Earth into two hemispheres, the Northern Hemisphere, and the Southern Hemisphere. The northern hemisphere is the half of the Earth above the Equator map line and the south is the half below it.
What countries are on the equator line?
Map with equator says that there are 13 sovereign states which have a line of their territory on the equator: Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Sao Tome and Principe, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, Indonesia, Maldives and Kiribati.
In addition to these, there are three overseas French departments with the territory on the equator:
French Guiana in South America, and Mayotte and Réunion in the Indian Ocean.
What effect does the equator line have on these countries?
The effects of being on the equator map are mainly divided into the cycle of days and night and the climate season. Also, it affects the biodiversity of the countries.
The Cycle of Night and Days
The sun is directly overhead at noon only on the equator line map. It is always daytime here. The length of the day and night is almost equal throughout the year. The phenomenon behind this is that the earth is tilted on its axis and this tilt changes the amount of daylight each day. The days are longest at the summer solstice and shortest at the winter solstice.
The Climate Season
The seasons also change as you travel away from the equator line. The farther you are from the equator, the more extreme the seasons are. For example, countries near the equator tend to have two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. But as you travel away from the equator, you’ll find that there are four distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter.
The Biodiversity
The equator line also has an effect on the plant and animal life in a particular region. The closer you are to the equator, the more diverse the plant and animal life is. This is because the climate near the equator is warm and wet, which is ideal for plant growth. So, as you can see, the equator line has a big impact on the climate and biodiversity of a region.
Conclusion
The equator line map is a fictitious line that separates the Earth into two equal halves. It goes around the planet, passing through both the North and South Poles. Countries near the equator are affected by its heat and humidity in different ways than those further away from it. We’ve looked at how countries near to the equator experience extreme weather conditions, what industries thrive in these regions, and some of the largest challenges faced by these nations.
